They occur from the crest of the Cascades west to the ocean, preferring brushy, logged lands and coniferous forests. They also eat forbs and lichens, but they also eat cranberries, elderberries, and huckleberries. Enter your email in the box below to get the most mind-blowing animal stories and videos delivered directly to your inbox every day. Coloration has been known to change slightly when it comes to blacktails as they go from a grayish brown during the colder months to reddish brown in summer. If you are interested in learning more information about the basic similarities and differences, Oregon State University offers a great reference page. Our blacktails in the Cascades have some muley influence and migrate. Meanwhile, the black-tailed deer weighs up to 225 lbs, grows 3.7 ft tall, and measures between 4 and 5.5 ft long! Mule Deer vs White-tail: 5 Key Differences Explained. That said, where whitetails and mule deer ranges overlap, mule deer are typically bigger on an age-class-to-age-class basis. Despite the larger, wider ears on the mule deer, both species have very acute hearing, and that's a huge advantage: they can hear predators coming from a ways off. Thomas is an outdoors expert from firearms & hunting to fishing & camping and everything in between. The size of their ears is determined by what biome you find them in. The print of a deer's cloven hoof is a split heart shape. This is different than how Whitetail antlers grow, which come from a single beam and branch out as they grow. The two species of deer dont mingle throughout most of their respective ranges. So, as with all of these individual traits, observe with caution and never use just one to decide what species of deer youre looking at. In Iowa, people chase some of the worlds largest Whitetail deer. Whitetail deer tend to be brighter in color and have a little more white on their bodies and hind end. I have a copy and its very well written and has incredible pictures also. The white-tailed deer and the black-tailed deer may live in similar areas of the world, but theyre different species. Ears are the most obvious difference to observe between mule deer and whitetail deer. This type of deer is polyestrous and is a short day breeder. Its a hard cover book so that's as cheap as it gets.. A mule deer will generally be larger than a whitetail. You must log in or register to reply here. The color of each deers fur is dependent on their habitat and time of the year, with slight changes happening as the seasons change. Once you have located the ideal habitat, get to a vantage point, and find a comfortable spot, settle in and be patient. Mule deer developed as a hybridized species between blacktail deer and whitetail deer, probably on the Rocky Mountain front. Remember, Bergmanns Rule applies to whitetail females while it doesnt hold any sway over blacktail females. The white-tailed deer is larger than the black-tailed deer, weighing up to 405 lbs, while the black-tailed deer weighs 225 lbs at its maximum. The Columbian black-tailed deer fits the abovementioned measurements, but the Sitka deer is even smaller. This color variation doesnt occur in black-tailed deer. Cost Breakdown of a Deer Shoulder Mount . In the Coastal Regions of North Carolina, the average size of a Whitetail is a mere 100 pounds or less. Now calling them just deer is an understatement. Thisvideo and related graphicillustrateseveral key characteristics to help hunters (and others) distinguish between the two. This is when its tail is the most prominent. The females will go into heat for a 24 hour period and most go in to heat in November in the northern portions of their range. In the Southwests rugged and rocky terrain, you can find the gray ghost, and coues deer. The mule deer is known for having exceptionally large ears that resemble those of a mule. An adult buck will weigh from 150 to . Their antler structure is also different than mule or Sitka black-tailed deer with antler points growing off one main beam. They do this to feast on new-growth shrubbery and other emerging vegetation in the spring. Meanwhile, the black-tailed deer is either Odocoileus hemionus columbianus or the Odocoileus hemionus sitkensis. That way, we can see how theyre different in obvious ways, like body type, and less-obvious ways, like species. They prefer more open, sparsely forested areas that have rugged, rocky terrain. As an Amazon affiliate, we earn from qualifying purchases. Diet: Prefer grasses but will graze young shrubs. The white-tailed deer are more widespread than the black-tailed deer. Whitetail are the oldest living species of deer at 3.5 million years old. The farther south you travel, whitetail females are more similar to black-tail females in size and weight. The mule deer is larger than the black-tailed deer, weighing 330 pounds and standing 3.8 ft tall and measuring 7 feet long at its greatest compared to the black-tailed deer, weighing up to 225 pounds and standing 3.7 feet tall, and measures 4-5.5. ft tall. Whitetail deer vary significantly in size and usually weigh between about 90 to 200 pounds. Despite the differences in flavor between mule and whitetail listed above, don't be upset if you can't really taste the difference between the two. Patterning is as simple as finding the migration trails. Columbian whitetail and Columbian blacktail live side by side in parts of Oregon. There isn't a huge difference in how they act there form what I've been told. Ribbon snakes love water, but are excellent climbers too. White-Tailed Deer vs Black-Tailed Deer: What Are the Differences? Although the white-tailed deer is one of the most popular species, the black-tailed deer and the mule deer are two other types people enjoy seeing in the wild. When I'm not working, I enjoy playing video games, reading, and writing for fun. Black-tailed deer are found on the Pacific Coast of North America in California, Oregon, and Washington. A lot of the rest of the area has cattle on it and that just destroys any native sign. Are you adeer hunter thirsty for knowledge? Research shows that at this age, most bucks have achieved 50 to 75 percent of their antler-growth potential. Same species, yes but from the habitat and terrain to the very nature and movements of the blacktail versus the mule deer, in my books, they are completely different and anyone who is lucky enough to have hunted both will surely agree. They use it like a horse uses their tail and keep moving it around to ward off flies. A dominant whitetail will have a home range as large as about 4 to 8 square miles and he will try to breed every doe in that area and will consistantly patrol against interlopers. These deer vary in size based on the location where they are found. However, the black-tailed deer has a thick, puffy, black tail. Bushnell L Series 10x42mm Realtree Xtra Binoculars. Mule deer are the larger of the two species, having a larger frame, being heavier, and having longer antlers. Both mule deer and whitetail deer hear extremely well. In terms of body size and weight there is not a massive difference, its not as if we are comparing elk to pronghorns, so this info alone is not enough to confidently declare them as being vastly different. However, black-tailed deer dont have a range throughout most of Alaska. Their range extends south as well. Now that weve covered the major differences between a mule deer and a black-tailed deer, you should have a good idea of what makes them similar and what sets them apart. The main difference between whitetail and mule deer is that the whitetail deer has a dark coloured face whereas the mule deer has a white coloured face. Were going to explore them in greater depth by comparing five different factors. What to put in water when boiling deer skull. Deer are Awesome - Whitetail Deer | Mule Deer | Blacktail Deer 13,626 views Jul 28, 2019 We take a close look at whitetail deer, and also touch on mule deer and a subspecies of mule. These deer are found throughout all of Central America and portions of northern South America. The further north you go the bigger in body they get, as per Bergman's law. Mule deer are broken into many subspecies, and technically they are a subspecies of Blacktail deer. The greatest differences between a white-tailed deer and a black-tailed deer can be found in their morphology and size. Yet, mule deer have very different tails compared with black-tailed deer. The mule deer is known for eating forbs, shrubs, trees, and grass. They cannot mix with other species of deer. Others have hunted and continue to hunt both. On the other hand, it can mean that your soul and spirit needed cleansing. Whitetail mules shed them from Jan to Feb, and mule deer will shed them in Feb or March. When something is referred to as the Ghost of the Forest, its pretty obvious they are not going to be standing out in the open of a nice sunny spot, happily feeding away while it waits for you close in another 200-yards. They appear to be more social during mating season with many displays of dominance occurring with mature bucks, while younger bucks conduct similar engagements as a form of social bonding. Realtree is committed to providing an inclusive and accessible experience to everyone, including those with disabilities.2023 Jordan Outdoor Enterprises, Ltd. All rights reserved. This process usually involves removing the entrails, reproductive tract, heart, lungs, diaphragm and part of the esophagus. Thanks, Mule Deer vs Whitetail 8 Key Differences To Tell Them Apart, Mule Deer vs. Whitetail Deer Visual Differences, indigenous to the Western North American belt, Mounting And Sighting In A Rifle Scope Updated [2021], Elk vs Moose The 7 Key Differences To Help You Tell The Two Apart, Best Single Stage Reloading Press Top 5 For 2021, Best Rubber Hunting Boots Reviews And Buyers Guide, Best Light For Coyote Hunting Full Buyers Guide, Best Night Vision Scope For Coyote Hunting Full Buyers Guide, Best Coyote Decoy For 2021 Full Buyers Guide. Blacktails are split into two different groups within their own subspecies; Columbian black-tailed deer, found in the pacific northwest, Canada, and down into northern California. If youre going out hunting mule deer or whitetail, make sure you know the difference between the two so you dont end up shooting the wrong one. Now the antlers can have a spread even with or outside the ears with decent mass. Thats because their coats change color depending on the season. Copyright Jesse's Hunting & Outdoors L.L.C. Bucks have antlers whereas does have no antlers. The blacktail deer ( Odocoileus hemionus ) split off from the whitetail at some time in the past, thought to be a million years ago or more. In the colder winter months, they can be found where the snow is more shallow in the lower valleys and in thick old growth and rainforests that exist along the west coast. However, Northern populations have lighter, and Southern populations are darker comparatively. These deer are named for the regions that they can be found in and have a different yet similar appearance to each other. But there are telltale things to look for. In the south part of the state they migrate down in North Cal. Mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus) are native to the Western part of North America and have a rather large and expansive area where they can be found. While the blacktail deer has a darker face with fur that matches the rest of its body. 7+6+3=16. If you go deep into the south, black-tailed females will outweigh female whitetails located that far south. Mule deer have more white tones on their face than whitetail deer; it is a much lighter color than the rest of their body. They can be found in North and South America, New Zealand, Antilles, the Caribbean, and some European countries like Czech, Finland, and Romania. Hello, and thank you for visiting Outdoors Mecca. In the Pacific Northwest and into Canada and Alaska, you can find Blacktail deer. My goal is to create helpful & engaging content, that may inspire or encourage you to get outside and explore. Blacktails also have wider, bushier tails compared to the mule deer whose tail is longer and thinner. Whitetail deer is probably the most common deer found in North America. Black-tailed deer failed to retain the size of their parent species of mule deer, instead becoming the smallestin general termsof the deer populations existing on the continent. There is a good example of this rulea rule that doesnt affect black-tailed deer because of their largely northern environmentwith key deer. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. As an avid outdoors person (hunting and fishing mostly)I love to mention and link to various products and gear I use. This video and related graphic illustrate several key characteristics to help hunters (and others) distinguish between the two. Most pure mule deer have forks in their antlers. Blacktail behavior vs. whitetail behavior? The mule deer was given its name because of its elongated, large ears that are reminiscent of a mules ears. A white- tail/mule deer hybrid has metatarsal glands that split the difference in location, appearance and length (between 2 to 4 inches). They eat grass, nuts, forbs, mushrooms, and fruits. Mule Deer vs White-tail: 5 Key Differences Explained. Of the 50 or so Columbian blacktail bucks I've killed only a few were pushing 150 lbs. They follow a similar pattern to blacktails, avoiding the deep snow by going to lower elevations in the winter and moving higher in the summer. Here are eight of them. Blacktail have been successfully introduced to islands off Canada, Hawaii, the Kodiak and Santa Catalina islands, but seeing as though those were introductions, we can overlook those areas as the blacktails natural range. Whitetail deer's ears are still large but not as large as a mule deer's. The most obvious difference between these two species is their tails. Dr. Valerius Geist is considered the #1 mule deer authority in the world. Bucks in our coast range will live most of the year (cept the rut) in less than 1/2 sq mile if they have food cover and water. Stories of successfully calling in muleys or bringing in bucks by rattling antlers together are few and far between, but it may still be a good option to get a buck to show himself, if the signs of tracks are fresh and you are certain he is held up in some dense brush. White-Tailed Deer vs Black-Tailed Deer: What Are the Differences? The entire mating season lasts from October to December. The Columbia blacktails have bigger racks.. I've written in a variety of niches such as video games, animals, and managed service providers. White-tailed: tail is very fluffy and white; will "flag" tail in the air when alarmed Mule: tail is thin . In the winter they turn more grey. A black-tailed deers antlers will branch from the main beam. Whitetails are found throughout the United Stateseverything east of the Rocky Mountain chain and well into Canada heading north. What is the difference between whitetail and blacktail deer? As you can see, these animals eat similar types of food, but they eat many unique foods based on where they live worldwide. From a distance, their antlers seem similar, but on close inspection, there is a distinct difference. Mule deer are on average larger than the blacktail deer. Its also more of a significant feature; on a whitetail. The most significant differences between a mule deer and a black-tailed deer lie in their size and the morphology of their tails. All in all, the white-tailed deer and the black-tailed deer are very different creatures. Spot and stalk are always the best option, with a large amount of time meticulously spent glassing the area. This is thought to be an evolutionary consequence of the mule deer having to do more fighting with other bucks. A whitetail gets its name from its tail. After all, that is where mule deer get their name. You may also like: Axis Deer vs Whitetail Deer: You Should Know These Differences! Mule deer have a darker forehead than that of a whitetail deer. They would be happy to give you more information to make sure you are legal. Also, mule deer tend to be much more laid back and less jittery. Also, black-tailed deer have longer ears than white-tailed deer due to their closeness to the mule deer ancestry. The smaller blacktail deer has a length of about 4 feet but only maxes out at 5.5 feet while standing a few inches shorter than the mule deer at about 3.7 feet. Change A Fishing Reel From Right To Left Handed, Best Barometric Pressure for Deer Hunting, How Long Does Deer Meat Last in the Freezer, How Much Wind is Too Much for Deer Hunting. They have a distinct white patch that covers a fairly large area on their rear. Furthermore, a mature mule deer is heavy-built, broad, and taller than a whitetail deer of the same age. A preliminary report on white-tailed and black-tailed deer crossbreeding studies in . As the white-tailed deers name suggests, this creature has a bushy, brown tail with a white underside. Mule deer are slightly more accepting to hunters and pressure. This will be evident in the tracks they leave. Depending on the time of the year, their color ranges from nearly orange in the summer to more of a darker hue of gray in the fall/winter. Mule deer have larger ears than the blacktail which is an obvious difference to the untrained eye. You can find it pretty cheap online if you search. Yet, the mule deer and the black-tailed deer are closely related and difficult to tell apart. To the untrained eye and on the surface, all these animals are just deer so we are going to dive into the differences between these amazing creatures. Mule deer have longer, pointy, and floppier ears than whitetail deer. Their antler pattern is very similar, but there is a big difference in the length of the metatarsal gland a gland that produces breeding season scents, located above the mid-point of the shank on their hind legs. However, the black-tailed deer has a black non-bushy tail. Mule deer mothers with newborns have also been seen to allow other females to stay around to help raise and socialize their young. The antlers of the mule deer and blacktail are bifurcated, which means they fork as they grow. Mule deer antlers grow in a bifurcated way. Telling a mule deer and a whitetail deer apart just based off of their coats is difficult. Is the general behavior of the backtail deer very different than that of the whitetail. Be it the mountains or the desert. They will shoot up their tail and run at the first sign of danger. 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Most mind-blowing animal stories and videos delivered directly to your inbox every.! Deers name suggests, this creature has a darker forehead than that of the rest of its body percent their! The Differences and run at the first sign of danger bigger on an age-class-to-age-class basis and stalk always... And whitetail deer while it doesnt hold any sway over blacktail females are on average than..., northern populations have lighter, and fruits Differences Explained chain and well Canada... The ears with decent mass its elongated, large ears that are reminiscent of a whitetail.. Significantly in size and usually weigh between about 90 to 200 pounds with mass! Needed cleansing further difference between whitetail and blacktail deer you go the bigger in body they get as! What is the general behavior of the 50 or so Columbian blacktail bucks I & x27! Is even smaller brighter in color and have a distinct difference the whitetail as per Bergman & x27... 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