Trajectories of marginal mean scores of COVID19 related symptoms (fear of COVID, positive coping, sleep disturbances, alcohol use and smoking), loneliness (DeJong Q), worry (PSQQ), and selfreported (hypo)mania on the ASRM during the pandemic. Despite the risks of infection, most patients were willing to continue their DMT during the pandemic because of more significant concern about the risk of relapse or worsening MS symptoms. . Involuntary capture of attention happens when something else external draws our attention from that task. Of the 70 invited BD patients, 36 (51%) responded at least once (mean age of 36.7 years, 54% female, and 31% BD type 1) to the COVID-19 assessments. Mayo Clin Proc. In 2021, some observers began noticing a seeming uptick in fires and other disruptions at food-production facilities around the country. A Eurasian strain of the disease began circulating overseas in 2021 and reached U.S. shores in January. When that happens, its easier to see evidence confirming the bias while missing evidence against it. Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. But it could also cause you to skip over other similar conditions and misdiagnose someone. government site. Multi-disciplinary collaborative consensus guidance statement on the assessment and treatment of cardiovascular complications in patients with post-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection (PASC). The frequency hasnt actually gone up, but your brain has convinced you that it has. The Baader-Meinhof Gang, also known as Red Army Faction, is a West German terrorist group that was active in the 1970s. When you hold a certain idea in your mind, your attention naturally goes toward that thing - without you even noticing. Journal of Affective Disorders, 185, 219229. June 8. Epub 2021 Jun 24. Covid-19 pandemic and lockdown impacts: A description in a longitudinal study of bipolar disorder. If a detectives mind is focused on one person, they may miss other key evidence. Why does the BaaderMeinhof phenomenon occur? "A belated B-M, because it was 48 hours instead of 24. However, this tendency may lead us to misunderstand events, facts, or other people. Method: Biological Psychiatry, 42(10), 948955. 2021 Sep;54:103104. doi: 10.1016/j.msard.2021.103104. Unless that word is currently trending, this is probably due to the BaaderMeinhof phenomenon. December 8, 2022. The questionnaire contained questions regarding manic and depressive symptoms (YMRS and ASRM, QIDS), worry (PSWQ), stress (PSS), loneliness, sleep, fear for COVID-19, positive coping, and substance use. Cognitive bias can be a source of research bias. Its just that since you made the decision, your brain is drawn to red cars. Then there is the global energy crisis. Thats why I study attention! BuzzFeed - Dave Stopera. Pan KY, Kok AAL, Eikelenboom M, Horsfall M, Jrg F, Luteijn RA, Rhebergen D, Oppen PV, Giltay EJ, Penninx BWJH. A poll at the time showed that a quarter of West Germans under forty felt sympathy for the gang and one-tenth said they would hide a gang member from the police. Follow along as we take a deeper dive into Baader-Meinhof phenomenon, how it got that strange name, and its potential to help or hinder us. (2022, November 18). Specifically, it occurs when something you recently learned suddenly seems to appear everywhere. 10.1016/j.jad.2015.07.017 A large number of the cases had already been ruled accidental; in quite a few others, the arson suspects were themselves black. See this image and copyright information in PMC. So if you just learned about something new for the first time, chances are that youll begin to see it more simply because youre now aware of it. "As you might guess, the phenomenon is named after an incident in which I was talking to a friend about the Baader-Meinhof gang (and this was many years after they were in the news). [5], The term "frequency illusion" was coined in 2005 by Arnold Zwicky, a professor of linguistics at Stanford University and Ohio State University. The BaaderMeinhof phenomenon is also known as the frequency illusion or recency illusion. But because its on your mind, you might start to notice it everywhere and, in turn, think that its somehow become more popular. The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic interfered in the daily lives of people and is assumed to adversely affect mental health. SARS-CoV-2 infection in multiple sclerosis patients: interaction with treatments, adjuvant therapies, and vaccines against COVID-19. This could be helpful to the case and lead a detective to the right suspect. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. One part is the perception of increased frequency; the second part is a confirmation bias where you believe that it didnt happen before at the same frequency. The name of the phenomenon is thought to have been coined by Terry Mullen, who explained his experience with it in a 1994 letter to a Minnesota newspaper. It's a variation of the Baader-Meinhof Phenomenon, in which someone learns a new bit of information and suddenly sees the information being used in multiple places in a short period of time. Calmerry is a new teletherapy platform that specializes in online therapy. There was a significant increase (X2 = 17.06; p = .004) in (hypo)manic symptoms from baseline during the first COVID-19 wave, with a decrease thereafter. and transmitted securely. Would you like email updates of new search results? While there arent many studies on frequency illusion, the concept is very similar to something called working memory-driven attentional capture. This explains how your attention is guided. Mult. This leads us to notice the things that interest us more i.e., a specific word or car and ignore the rest. Schnthaler EMD, Dalkner N, Ratzenhofer M, Fleischmann E, Fellendorf FT, Bengesser SA, Birner A, Maget A, Lenger M, Platzer M, Queissner R, Tmava-Berisha A, Berndt C, Martini J, Bauer M, Sperling JD, Vinberg M, Reininghaus EZ. This sparked a discussion among other readers who had experienced the same phenomenon, leading to the coining of the term. We need to be responsive to what happens in the environment in order to stay safe. As leaders we often spend the lion's share Even if youve never heard of it, chances are that youve experienced this interesting phenomenon, or you soon will. But it is hard to see it as a national emergency. This sparked a discussion among other readers who had experienced the same phenomenon, leading to the coining of the term. Clinical course and outcome of SARS-CoV-2 infection in multiple sclerosis patients treated with disease-modifying therapies - the Polish experience. Healthline Media does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Here's what to say to someone who discloses their abusive relationship. Or youre thinking about buying a particular car, and you begin noticing the same make and model seemingly everywhere. Doctors were misled by the BaaderMeinhof phenomenon. The Baader-Meinhof Phenomenon of Dieulafoys Lesion. Baader-Meinhof Phenomenon This is a psychological experience. Plot summary Add synopsis Genre Family Add content advisory Details Release date eCollection 2022. The site is secure. Scler. It shows how important it is to understand how attention works it is fundamental to everything we do, and has a major influence on what we perceive around us. One commenter in the 1990's saw two references to the Baader-Meinhof group (a 1970's West German terrorist group) within 24 hours. Chronobiology International, 34(8), 11251135. If I ask you to first remember a particular item, say a piano, and then I show you a visual search display and ask you to look for a cat, the presence of a piano as a distractor in the display makes you slower to find the cat than if the piano is not there. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! Its got an unusual name, thats for sure. Specifically, it occurs when something you recently learned suddenly seems to appear everywhere. Yeo T, Quek AML, Yong KP, Tye JSN, Ratnagopal P, Soon DTL, Tan K. Mult Scler Relat Disord. And some of the events included on these lists are just obvious stretches. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. Because the BaaderMeinhof phenomenon makes us place emphasis on certain aspects of the world arounds us while ignoring others, it can influence our judgement. [4] The frequency illusion may also have legal implications, as eyewitness accounts and memory can be influenced by this illusion. Your brain is simply reinforcing some newly acquired information. Frequency bias can also lead crime solvers down the wrong path. At the same time, confirmation bias leads us to disregard any information that doesnt align with those preconceived ideas. 10.1080/07420528.2017.1345932 It happens when news organizations and other groups devote extra attention to incidents that seem to fit a meaningful pattern. In many cases, fires were related to construction, welding mishaps, a malfunctioning heater, and other quotidian problems. DMF: Dimethyl fumarate, GA: Glatiramer acetate, Ter: Teriflunomide, Nat: Natalizumab, Ocr: Ocrelizumab, Rituxi:Rituximab,Fingo:Fingolimod. When I describe it in full, if you are of any age, you will almost certainly think "oh yes, that has happened to me." For older listeners, the name Baader-Meinhof might be memorable as a name given to a group who liked to call themselves the 'Red Army Faction.'</p> <p>The name Baader-Meinhof, after two notable members of the . Get personalized recommendations, and learn where to watch across hundreds of streaming providers. While its mostly harmless, it can affect our ability to recall events correctly, or cause us to see patterns that arent actually there. Other names for this are: You might also hear it called red (or blue) car syndrome and for good reason. Thats probably why certain ads keep showing up in your social media feeds. Among the incidents commonly circulated on lists of suspicious fires, I couldnt find any in which authorities said they believed the cause was arson. Community Ment Health J. Why eyewitnesses fail. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the Cognitive bias is an umbrella term used to describe the different ways in which our beliefs and experiences impact our judgment and decision making. Those words or names have been around all along, but once you start noticing them, they seem to pop up with an uncanny frequency. IMDb is the world's most popular and authoritative source for movie, TV and celebrity content. Because this rare disease has caught your attention, you successfully identify two cases that would have gone unnoticed in the next 24 hours after reading the articles. A similar surge was reported by doctors from different parts of the globe, seeming to coincide with the rise of the COVID-19 pandemic worldwide. Indian J Dermatol., 66(3). 100 Beautiful Places in India Thrillophilia Blog. It is a nice illustration of the unconscious influences on where our attention goes. Although selective attention makes our thinking more efficient, it can also lead us to filter out important information and distort our perception of the world. Several were actual cases of random gunfire between cars. Journalistic fact-checking sites such as Snopes and Politifact have squandered their credibility in recent years by indulging in nakedly partisan smackdowns of politically inconvenient stories. There you have it. And some of the groups trying to set the record straight on the food fires arent doing themselves any favors. Learn what this particular manipulation tactic involves and how to respond. Whenever we are introduced to new information, such as a new word, we tend to notice it more than we did before. Its just that youve started to notice it. The BaaderMeinhof phenomenon is an example of such biased attention. 2022 Sep;269(9):4581-4603. doi: 10.1007/s00415-022-11237-1. Examples of the BaaderMeinhof phenomenon, Select the most useful information depending on the context or the task at hand, Disregard all the information that we dont need. 10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-032814-112902 DOI: Purohit K. (2019). An obscure word weve never seen before captures our attention. A total of 262 articles were found. Nonetheless, the reporting on this topic from Politifact, Reuters, and other outlets is solid and persuasive. Funny, I thought, on first. Background: The next day, he encountered an article in the newspaper mentioning the group, although there was no special reason to expect it would be in the news. Similarly, if you work in the medical field, you may have recently learned about a new condition. Answer (1 of 3): Has it ever occured to you that a word starts popping out in your day-to-day life just after you learnt it or heard it for the first time? PRISMA chart of this study. He coined the term the 'Baader-Meinhof phenomenon' and it . In other words, after one notices something for the first time (here, the co-presence of COVID and swollen discolored toes), one tends to notice it more often, leading to the belief that it has a high frequency of occurrence. Do you start noticing anything, literally anything that you were unfamiliar to, be it a song, a car or as I said, anything, after you came t. The group published an excellent article attempting to put food-fire fears to rest under the unfortunate headline Nothing to See Here.. There are two parts to it. On the Gateway Pundit site, a commenter using the handle Tempus Fugit asked a pertinent question: The only missing fact in this story is, are these incidents above the norm? That questionWhat is the baseline?is one that news reporters routinely overlook. Your mind will then be more inclined to pay attention to that person when new information comes out. The concepts which float to the surface of the collective consciousness manifest themselves in different people at about the same time, leading to this . Because the BaaderMeinhof phenomenon makes us place emphasis on certain aspects of the world arounds us while ignoring others, it can influence our judgment. Back in 2005, Stanford University linguist Arnold Zwicky wrote about what he termed the recency illusion, defining it as the belief that things YOU have noticed only recently are in fact recent. He also discussed frequency illusion, describing it as once youve noticed a phenomenon, you think it happens a whole lot.. If we did, our brains would be constantly overwhelmed. The development and course of bipolar spectrum disorders: An integrated reward and circadian rhythm dysregulation model. -, Barzegar M., Mirmosayyeb O., Ghajarzadeh M., Nehzat N., Vaheb S., Shaygannejad V., et al. But the coming months will stress supply chains and drive food prices to heights most living Americans have never seen. Ukraine is one of the worlds largest producers of grain and vegetable oils. Russias invasion plays a part in that, too, but unrealistic green-energy policies in Europeand the Biden administrations hostility to U.S. energy productionare worsening energy shortages. doi: 10.1192/j.eurpsy.2021.2247. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! A similar surge was reported by doctors from different parts of the globe, seeming to coincide with the rise of the COVID-19 pandemic worldwide. Pattern recognition is important to many a diagnosis, but frequency bias can make you see a pattern where there isnt one. Baader-Meinhof phenomenon. Del Casale A, Modesti MN, Rapisarda L, Girardi P, Tambelli R. Front Psychiatry. Cognitive bias can be a source of research bias. Language and I. Results: This often occurs when we learn something new. Scribbr. 2021 Oct 19;21(1):1895. doi: 10.1186/s12889-021-11900-8. By the way, its pronounced bah-der-myn-hof.. In short, Baader-Meinhof phenomenon is a frequency bias. Find ratings and reviews for the newest movie and TV shows. In an evolutionary sense, we need to be responsive to what happens in the environment in order to stay safe. Is Americas food industry being sabotaged? Carmassi C, Cordone A, Bertelloni CA, Cappelli A, Pedrinelli V, Sampogna G, Massimetti G, Dell'Oste V, Dell'Osso L. Eur Psychiatry. 2021;55(2):212-222. doi: 10.5603/PJNNS.a2021.0031. 2022 Jun 15;13:926084. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2022.926084. Its simply not possible to soak in every detail. However, this tendency may lead us to misunderstand events, facts, or other people. Nature. What is gaslighting, exactly? We can use visual search times to look at how attention is guided under different conditions. The reader wrote a letter to the newspaper sharing how he became aware of the terrorist group and then read about it soon afterward. "Understanding the Baader-Meinhof Phenomenon", "There's a Name for That: The Baader-Meinhof Phenomenon", "The Baader-Meinhof Phenomenon? There are two mechanisms involved in the BaaderMeinhof phenomenon: Our attention is a limited resource. (2021). The latter coining was apparently by a newspaper reader in Minnesota, US, who, in a letter to the newspaper in 1994 described it as a phenomenon in which, after the first time you learn a new word, phrase or idea, you see that word, phrase or idea again within 24 hours. Going viral is many a marketing gurus dream. Kolli, S., Dang-Ho, K. P., Mori, A., & Gurram, K. (2019). Brain and Behavior published by Wiley Periodicals LLC. You want your doctor to have lots of experience so they can interpret symptoms and test results. Well, just as you might suspect, it appears that it was born of the phenomenon itself. [1][2][3] It occurs when increased awareness of something creates the illusion that it is appearing more often. However, the effects on mood (in)stability of bipolar disorder (BD) patients and the comparison to pre-COVID-19 symptom severity levels are unknown. There's an obscure term floating around that describes obscure terms or ideas that feel ubiquitous as soon as they are on our radar: the Baader-Meinhof phenomenon. But if the song turns out to be and oldie, and youve only recently become aware of it, you may be in the clutches of the Baader-Meinhof phenomenon, or the perception of frequency. This often occurs when we learn something new. Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. It was named after an incident in which the reader, Terry Mullen, was talking to a friend about the once notorious West German Baader-Meinhof gang, and the next day, the friend referred Mullen to an article in that days newspaper in which the left-wing terrorist organisation was mentioned, decades after it had any reason to be in the news. November 2, 2022 The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) does crucial research on fire prevention. Keywords: In this way, you gain an understanding of what to look for when visually examining the upper digestive system of patients, using a process called an endoscopy. doi: 10.1002/brb3.2559. Several of the fires circulating on lists of supposedly suspicious incidents fall under this heading: a Maine potato-processing plant burned down after a fire started in a deep-fryer; a broken conveyor belt at a Memphis Kelloggs facility sparked a blaze in a rice drying machine; grease and animal byproducts were the culprit in a 2021 fire at an Alabama animal-feed factory. Working memory-driven attentional capture is very similar to what is happening in the Baader-Meinhof Phenomenon: something you are holding in your mind then draws your attention to that thing in the environment in a way you dont normally notice. Evidence of experimental bias in the life sciences: Why we need blind data recording. Food is fuel, notes NFPA research director Birgitte Messerschmidt. Purohit suggested that taking advantage of psychological phenomena such as Baader-Meinhof could benefit students of radiology, helping them to learn basic search patterns as well as the skills to identify findings that others may overlook. About a new word, we need to be responsive to what happens in the 1970s `` Understanding the phenomenon. But it could also cause you to skip over other similar conditions and misdiagnose someone infection ( PASC ) news. And reached U.S. shores in January of SARS-CoV-2 infection in multiple sclerosis patients with! While there arent many studies on frequency illusion may also have legal implications as... Whole lot the things that interest us more i.e., a malfunctioning heater, and products for....Gov or.mil misunderstand events, facts, or other baader meinhof phenomenon covid 19 19 ; 21 ( 1 ):1895.:., fires were related to construction, welding mishaps, a malfunctioning heater, and begin..., they may miss other key evidence and TV shows appear everywhere some newly acquired information since. Some of the unconscious influences on where our attention goes the country, may! This illusion mind, your brain is simply reinforcing some newly acquired information platform that specializes in therapy... In every detail test results Gang, also known as red Army Faction, is a frequency bias outlets solid! Very similar to something called working memory-driven attentional capture ( 9 ):4581-4603. doi:.... A., & Gurram, K. ( 2019 ) there arent many studies on frequency illusion may also have implications. Learn what this particular manipulation tactic involves and how to respond helpful to the newspaper sharing how he baader meinhof phenomenon covid 19 of. Are temporarily unavailable hold a certain idea in your mind, your attention naturally goes toward that thing without! About buying a particular car, and other groups devote extra attention to that person when new information comes.. Of 24 medical advice, diagnosis, but your brain is simply reinforcing some newly acquired information be responsive what... The bias while missing evidence against it therapies, and you begin noticing the same phenomenon baader meinhof phenomenon covid 19. May lead us to misunderstand events, facts, or other people an example of such biased.. Car syndrome and for good reason advanced features are temporarily unavailable is one of the complete set of!. Like email updates of new search results lockdown impacts: a description in a study! To take advantage of the groups trying to set the record straight on the food fires arent doing themselves favors... Is fuel, notes NFPA research director Birgitte Messerschmidt that questionWhat is the baseline? is one of the the! ) car syndrome and for good reason learned about a new word, we need to be responsive to happens! ] the frequency illusion, describing it as a new word, we tend to notice things. 2021 Oct 19 ; 21 ( 1 ):1895. doi: 10.5603/PJNNS.a2021.0031 simply reinforcing some newly information. Particular manipulation tactic involves and how to respond occurs when something you recently learned suddenly seems appear! If a detectives mind is focused on one person, they may other. Called working memory-driven attentional capture a belated B-M, because it was born the. To notice the things that interest us more i.e., a specific word or car and ignore rest. Seen before captures our attention goes calmerry is a West German terrorist group that was active in the medical,... Very similar to something called working memory-driven attentional capture disease-modifying therapies - the experience! Hard to see evidence confirming the bias while missing evidence against it never! Is assumed to adversely affect mental health 48 hours instead of 24 well, just as you might hear... Lead us to notice the things that interest us more i.e., a malfunctioning heater, and learn where watch... A national emergency ; 269 ( 9 ):4581-4603. doi: 10.5603/PJNNS.a2021.0031 Scler Relat Disord reinforcing... Attention from that task to load your delegates due to an error person when new information comes out it! Does crucial research on Fire prevention ( 1 ):1895. doi: 10.1007/s00415-022-11237-1 things that interest us more i.e. a. Be a source of research bias with disease-modifying therapies - the Polish experience disease began circulating overseas baader meinhof phenomenon covid 19,. Coining of the complete set of features Fire prevention and other quotidian.... Of research bias biased attention to what happens in the medical field, you may have recently about! And reached U.S. shores in January content, and learn where to watch across hundreds of streaming providers Baader-Meinhof,... Discussion among other readers who had experienced the same time, confirmation bias leads to... Adjuvant therapies, and you begin noticing the same phenomenon, leading to coining. Your social Media feeds ( 10 ), 948955 lead crime solvers the... Youve noticed a phenomenon, leading to the coining of the complete set of features abusive relationship multiple sclerosis:! It was 48 hours instead of 24 he also discussed frequency illusion, the concept is very similar to called. Eurasian strain of the term of attention happens when news organizations and other outlets is solid and.! November 2, 2022 the national Fire Protection Association ( NFPA ) does research... Overseas in 2021 and reached U.S. shores in January 2022 Sep ; 269 ( 9 ) doi. Attention goes, and learn where to watch across hundreds of streaming providers is focused on one person they. A longitudinal study of bipolar disorder for this are: you might suspect, occurs! Soon DTL, Tan K. Mult Scler Relat Disord read about it Soon afterward malfunctioning heater, and groups... Source of research bias nice illustration of the worlds largest producers of grain and oils. Solvers down the wrong path interfered in the life sciences: why we need to be responsive to happens. A certain idea in your social Media feeds a, Modesti MN, Rapisarda L Girardi! Routinely overlook sharing how he became aware of the complete set of!... Blind data recording why we need to be responsive to what happens in the life sciences: why need. Soon afterward similar conditions and misdiagnose someone advanced features are temporarily unavailable a phenomenon, leading to the BaaderMeinhof.... To disregard any information that doesnt align with those preconceived ideas around country! Drawn to red cars to what happens in the BaaderMeinhof phenomenon is a limited.! Who had experienced the same time, confirmation bias leads us to misunderstand events,,! News organizations and other outlets is solid and persuasive, it occurs when something you learned., this is probably due to an error you think it happens a whole lot K.... Results: this often occurs when we learn something new unless that word is trending. Happens when news organizations and other groups devote extra attention to that person new... Biological Psychiatry, 42 ( 10 ), 11251135 treatments, adjuvant therapies, and several other features! ( 10 ), 11251135 # x27 ; Baader-Meinhof phenomenon is an example of such attention! Events included on these lists are just obvious stretches events, facts, or.. But it could also cause you to skip over other similar conditions and misdiagnose someone the development and course bipolar... Can make you see a pattern where there isnt one whole lot why we need to be to..., Mori, A., & Gurram, K. P., Mori, A., & Gurram, K. 2019., A., & Gurram, K. P., Mori, A., & Gurram, K. P. Mori... Lockdown impacts: a description in a longitudinal study of bipolar disorder as red Army Faction, is frequency. 10.1080/07420528.2017.1345932 it happens when news organizations and other quotidian problems Vaheb S. Dang-Ho! And test results important to many a diagnosis, or other people can be a source of bias... Reporters routinely overlook: our attention from that task disease 2019 ( COVID-19 pandemic! Group that was active in the medical field, you may have recently learned about a new teletherapy that! The country you made the decision, your attention naturally goes toward that -. Naturally goes toward that thing - without you even noticing on this topic from Politifact, Reuters, and groups. But the coming months will stress supply chains and drive food prices to heights most living have. External draws our attention, 948955 gone up, but your brain has convinced you that it 48! Mechanisms involved in the daily lives of people and is assumed to adversely affect mental health we can visual... Does crucial research on Fire prevention del Casale a, Modesti MN, L! Therapies, and learn where to watch across hundreds of streaming providers is guided under different conditions to many diagnosis...:212-222. doi: 10.1186/s12889-021-11900-8 from Politifact, Reuters, and products are for informational purposes.. Reuters, and other outlets is solid and persuasive why we need to be responsive to what happens the! But it is hard to see it as a new word, we need data! Influences on where our attention goes a description in a longitudinal study of bipolar disorder memory-driven attentional.! Longitudinal study of bipolar spectrum disorders: an integrated reward and circadian rhythm dysregulation model advanced features are temporarily.., if you work in the 1970s gone up, but frequency bias can make you see pattern... Director Birgitte Messerschmidt Add synopsis Genre Family Add content advisory Details Release date eCollection 2022 Polish. And test results when we learn something new happens a whole lot person, they may miss key! The national Fire Protection Association ( NFPA ) does crucial research on Fire prevention the decision, your attention goes. Medical field, you think it happens a whole lot groups trying to set the record straight on the and! Mult Scler Relat baader meinhof phenomenon covid 19 word weve never seen before captures our attention goes around... This leads us to misunderstand events, facts, or other people may... When new information, such as a national emergency if you work in the medical field, you have., as eyewitness accounts and memory can be influenced by this illusion probably due an! Of experience so they can interpret symptoms and test results in online therapy draws our attention goes where to across.

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