board of parole hearings sacramento, cahigh school marching band competitions 2022
As previously mentioned, parole hearings are typically conducted by two commissioners (one appointed commissioner and one deputy commissioner). This position requires Senate confirmation and the compensation is $166,306. Box 4036 Sacramento, CA 95812-4036. Regardless of whether they are released after completing their entire sentence or earlier by BPH, people with determinate sentences are supervised in the community for a period of time by either state parole agents or county probation officers, depending on the crime they committed. Contact the Public Defenders Office in your county of residence for additional information. In other words, even if most information suggests that a candidate is not dangerous, as long as one piece of information provides some evidence of possible of dangerousness, commissioners have the discretion to deny release. She was an attorney in the Law Offices of Patricia A. Cassady from 1988 to 1995. Dobbs is a Democrat. In view of the above concerns we identified with Californias parole hearing process, we recommend that the Legislature take key steps to promote greater equity in the process. When commissioners find a candidate unsuitable for release, state law requires them to set the date for the candidates next hearing. Moreover, no comprehensive data is currently available to fully examine the extent to which the various changes have improved attorneyeffectiveness. While the state has recently taken steps to improve stateappointed attorney effectiveness and candidate access to hearing preparation services, it is currently unclear whether these steps are sufficient due to lack of data and evaluation. In-person delivery is not accepted. This tool guides psychologists in evaluating various factorssuch as substance use or violent attitudesthat research has found are associated with risk of violence. Similarly, it could mean that parole candidates who are unconsciously associated with positive attributes are being released from prison at a higher rate than justified by their assessed level ofrisk. There is substantial variability in how discretionary release processeslike Californias parole hearing processare structured and operate. Forexample, in 2003, Governor Davis reversed about 95percent of parole decisions in murder cases, while Governor Brown reversed about 14percent in2015. OMeara earned a Masterof Arts degree inPsychology from St. Marys College and aDoctor ofPhilosophy in Psychologydegree from the California School of Professional Psychology. A large body of research has found that people tend to unconsciously associate certain groups of people with specific attributes. Sirhan shot Kennedy moments after the U.S. senator from New York claimed victory in California's pivotal Democratic presidential primary in 1968. The People Of The State Of California , filed a (n) Civil - Unlimited case against Board Of Parole Hearings , in the jurisdiction of Sacramento County. ), Potentially Due to Lower Level of Legal and Hearing Preparation Services Received From StateAppointed Attorneys. Consider Limiting Discretion of Parole Commissioners. Ruhland, Ebony, et al. She earned a Juris Doctor degree from Pepperdine School of Law. GovernorNewsom Announces Appointments 2.28.23, Governor Newsom Marks End of Californias COVID-19 State of Emergency, Governor Newsom, Attorney General Bonta and CPPA File Letter Opposing Federal Privacy Preemption, GovernorNewsom Announces Appointments 2.24.23, 6 Ways California is Capturing & Storing Water from Storms. Peoplewith indeterminate sentencestypically given for severe crimes such as murderhave a prison term that includes a minimum number of years but no specific maximum, such as 30yearstolife. They can only be released from prison if found suitable for release through a parole hearing. These tend to include ensuring that candidates procedural rights are protected, objecting to factual errors or legal issues, and making a closing statement during the hearing to argue why candidates are suitable for parole. For example, private attorneys sometimes hire an external consultant, such as a psychologist, to provide an expert opinion on a factor relevant to their clients risk. WebLocated in Sacramento, the Board of Prison Terms, also known as BPT, is a state unit that is a part of the Board of Parole Hearings, which establishes the terms and conditions of The parole board hearing comes nearly six months after Berry asked a Los Angeles County judge to reverse Newsoms denial. Written comments for en banc cases must be received by 10:00 a.m. on the day the case is being considered, in order to ensure full consideration by a majority of appointed commissioners. Stateappointed attorneys are required to provide basic legal services to their clients. Thornton is registered without party preference. In addition, the survey data suggest that many stateappointed attorneys might not be providing basic forms of assistance to their clients. For example, a large body of research has found that people can exhibit implicit bias, meaning they tend to unconsciously associate certain groups of people with specific attributes. This means that two candidates who are otherwise identical might have different hearing outcomes based on their ability to access a private attorney. If you have a hearing scheduled, but do not see your SPB Case Number, please feel free to contact us: SPB Appeals Division Telephone: (916) 653-5505 and Box 4036, Sacramento, California 95812-4036. 4. Aspects of Parole Hearing Process CouldLead to Inequitable Outcomes, Recommendations to Promote EquityintheParole Hearing Process. People with the other three types of sentences may be eligible for parole hearings for various reasons, as discussed below. He was Deputy Commissioner and Administrative Law Judge for the Board of Parole Hearings from 2015 to 2016. We further recommend using the results of this assessment to inform whether future legislative action is needed. Murrie, Daniel C., et al. The purpose of the states parole hearing process is to decide if these people can be releasedbased on a determination of whether they pose an unreasonable risk to the public. The Legislature could take various approaches to do so. Grounds held several positions at the Correctional Training Facility, Soledad from 2009 to 2012, including warden and acting warden. Case Details Parties Plaintiffs The People Of The State Of California We recommend that the Legislature require an assessment by an external researcher to (1)evaluate the effectiveness of legal services provided by stateappointed attorneys and (2)identify any remaining barriers to ensuring equitable access to effective legal services. People with death sentences are not eligible for parole hearings. Forexample, to the extent that the parole hearing process could inequitably disadvantage certain candidates, it would mean that the state is paying to continue to incarcerate them without a public safety need to do so. Parole Rehearing One possible decision of the Parole Board at the parole hearing can be to deny parole. Finally, we provide various options that the Legislature could consider if the assessment does not reveal adequate improvements, such as shifting responsibility for providing attorneys to an external entity. During hearings, commissioners ask candidates questions about their social history, past and present mental state, past and present attitude toward their crime, and plans for work and housing if they are released. To apply for a direct pardon you must take the following two steps: If you submitted a direct pardon application to a past Governor and you did not receive notice of a pardon grant, your application is deemed closed. Garcia earned a Juris Doctor degree from Western State College of Law. In deciding whether to grant a pardon, the Governors Office will carefully review each application and consider: Pardon applicants will be notified if the Governor takes action on their application. There are two ways to apply for a pardon in California: a Certificate of Rehabilitation and a Direct Pardon. Completed pardon applications may be submitted electronically to pardons@gov.ca.gov, or by mail to Office of the Governor, Attn: Legal Affairs/Parole and Clemency, 1021 O Street, Suite 9000, Sacramento, CA 95814. Conversely, to the extent that some inequities could work in favor of certain candidates, it would mean that BPH is releasing them despite the potentially high risk they represent to publicsafety. Whilenot the focus of this report, we note that BPH has various other responsibilities, such as advising the Governor on applications for clemency. A lawyer representing those members of the family is expected to present their arguments at the hearing in opposition to his release. In 2021, BPH psychologists completed 4,428 CRAs. We also analyzed data on outcomes of state parole hearings. The number of years until a candidates next parole hearing is often referred to as the denial period.. (The remaining portion are generally released automatically from state prison onto supervision in the community.) Webfree discussion board response generator; ark fjordur best base locations. This position requires Senate confirmation and the compensation is $159,068. Minor was a Retired Annuitant at Richard A. McGee Correctional Training Center from 2013 to 2014. First,people with determinate sentences who were under the age of 26 when they committed their crime are generally eligible to begin receiving youth offender parole hearings after serving15yearsinprison. To ensure equitable access to effective legal and hearing preparation services, we recommend that the Legislature first assess the impact of recent changes intended to improve service quality. He was denied parole 15 times until 2021, when the board recommended his release. Anderson is registered without party preference. This position requires Senate confirmation and the compensation is $166,306. This position requires Senate confirmation and the compensation is $166,306. This case was filed in Sacramento County Superior Courts with James P. Arguelles presiding. However, they can become eligible for parole hearings to potentially be released earlier. We recommend that the Legislature consider changing statute to reduce this discretion somewhat, such as by increasing the standard that commissioners must meet to deny parole. The Board of Parole Hearings (BPH) within the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation (CDCR) is composed of 21commissioners who are appointed by the Governor and subject to confirmation by the Senate. Anderson earned a Master of Public Administration degree from the University of San Francisco. We recommend that the Legislature consider changing statute to somewhat reduce commissioners discretion to deny parole, particularly based on subjective factors. Box 4036, Sacramento, CA 95812. Potential Cognitive Biases of Key Actors. Romano is a Democrat. Gutierrez was chief of the Court Services Division and Hispanic affairs executive at the Los Angeles County Sheriffs Department from 2016 to 2018 and served in several other positions there from 1998 to 2015, including commander and captain of the Century Regional Detention Facility and lieutenant, sergeant and detective. Box 4036Sacramento, CA 95812-4036, Attn: Pre-Hearing CorrespondenceRe: Brandon Fernandez CDCR #V71808Daniel Bezemer CDCR #V71807, Parole Hearing Date(s): July 28, 2022 / Aug. 10, 2022. Cassady has served in several positions at the Board of Parole Hearings since 1995, including as deputy commissioner from 1995 to 2005 and again from 2013 to 2016, associate chief deputy commissioner from 2005 to 2008 and again from 2010 to 2013, and chief deputy commissioner from2008 to 2010. Ruff was a captain at the Deuel Vocational Institute from 2001 to 2003 and a lieutenant there from 1998 to 2001. We also find that the Governor has significant discretion in being able to unilaterally overturn commissioners decisions for candidates convicted of murder. He was associate warden at Salinas Valley State Prison from 2007 to 2009. Finally, even if some of these programs are effective in delivering hearing preparation services, it is unclear whether they have enough capacity to serve all of the parole candidates that need them. The 202021 survey that raised concerns about stateappointed attorney effectiveness concluded after BPH began implementing the changes intended to improve service. This position requires Senate confirmation and the compensation is $166,306. However, three types of indeterminately sentenced people could become eligible to begin receiving parole hearings earlier. Box 942883 Sacramento, 4. While the state has implemented recent changes in an effort to address these concerns, the lack of ongoing data on the effectiveness and accessibility of legal and hearing preparation services makes it difficult to assess whether the changes have been effective. Psychologists have identified various common, systematic errors in thinking that tend to arise when people are processing and interpreting information in the world around them. The hearing concludes when the commissioners issue their decision regarding the candidates suitability for release. Long is a Republican. This is notable given that CDCR data indicate almost threefourths of people who receive parole hearings are Hispanic or Black, as shown in Figure2. Scheduling of Hearing. (Forthose who stipulated to unsuitability, denial periods were comparable between candidates with state appointed and those with private attorneys. Mr. Private attorneys also tend to provide hearing preparation services focused on helping their clients demonstrate suitability to the board. He was a Managing Partner and California Parole Advocacy Panel Attorney for the Law Offices of Zarrinnam and Chakur from 2004 to 2009 and was an Attorney at Finnegan and Diba Law Corporation from 2002 to 2004. Statute specifies that these appointed commissioners should reflect, as nearly as possible, a cross section of the racial, sexual orientation, gender identity, economic, and geographic features of the population of the state. The ruling split the Kennedy family, with RFK's widow, Ethel Kennedy, and six of Kennedy's nine surviving children opposing his parole. The applicant does not need to take any further action unless contacted by the Governors Office or the Board of Parole Hearings. If you would like Governor Newsom to consider your pardon application, Completed pardon applications may be submitted electronically to. All completed CRAs are reviewed by senior BPH psychologists. Pardon Application by Certificate of Rehabilitation:One way to apply for a pardon is to first petition for and obtain a Certificate of Rehabilitation from the superior court in the county where the applicant lives. Long served in several positions at Ironwood State Prison from 1995 to 2002, including Sergeant, Lieutenant and Correctional Counselor, and he was a Correctional Officer at Chuckawalla Valley State Prison from 1989 to 1995. We find that the parole hearing process affords BPH commissioners and other key actors in the process overly broad discretion. "They found him suitable for release last time and nothing has changed," Berry said. In the 2015 survey, 26percent of jurisdictions reported that they had a determinate system, 29percent reported that they had an indeterminate system, and 45percentincluding Californiareported having elements of both. Copyright 2023 California Department of Corrections & Rehabilitation, Office of Victim and Survivor Rights and Services (OVSRS), AB 898: Fire Department Notification Registration, Pelican Bay State Prison (PBSP): Crescent City, CA, High Desert State Prison (HDSP): Susanville, CA, California Medical Facility (CMF): Vacaville, CA, San Quentin State Prison(SQ): San Quentin, CA, California Health Care Facility (CHCF): Stockton, CA, Valley State Prison (VSP): Chowchilla, CA, Correctional Training Facility (CTF): Soledad, CA, Pleasant Valley State Prison (PVSP): Coalinga, CA, North Kern State Prison (NKSP): Delano, CA, California Mens Colony (CMC): San Luis Obispo, CA, California City Correctional Facility (CAC): California City, CA, California Institution for Men (CIM): Chino, CA, Ironwood State Prison (CAL): Calipatria, CA, Calipatria State Prison (CAL): Calipatria, CA, Richard J. Donovan Correctional Facility (RJD): San Diego, CA. However, until the project is completed and evaluated, it is not clear whether the model is effective. The Governors Office can only accept these notices by email (pardons@gov.ca.gov) or mail (Office of the Governor, Attn: Legal Affairs/Parole and Clemency, 1021 O Street, Suite 9000, Sacramento, CA 95814). If a judge granted you a Certificate of Rehabilitation before January 2019, and you did not receive notice of a pardon grant, your application is deemed closed. If clear and convincing evidence is required, then decisions to deny release would need to be backed by evidence showing that candidates are substantially more likely to be an unreasonable risk to public safety than not. This guide provides more details about the YOPH (in press). If you would like Governor Newsom to consider your pardon application, submit a completedReapplication for Clemency Form(1 page) to the Governors Office. She has served as deputy commissioner and administrative law judge with the Board of Parole Hearings since 2018. (1 page) to the district attorney(s) in the county or counties of the conviction(s) for the offense(s) for which you are requesting a pardon. Finally,whereas the services of stateappointed attorneys end after hearings conclude, private attorneys often continue working for their clients between hearings if they are denied release. Moreover, we find that the current process does not adequately provide safeguards on the use of discretion. Public File for KMAX-TV / Good Day Sacramento. Thiscreates the potential for decisions to be arbitrary or biased. Likewise, candidates who do not point to situational factors (such as a history of trauma, victimization, or mistreatment as a partial cause of their behavior) could be more likely to be found genuinely remorseful by decision makers and released even if they have similar risk levels to people who are not released. Specifically, people who: In 1994, the California Legislature and voters (with the passage of Proposition184) changed felony sentencing law to impose longer prison sentences on people who have certain prior felony convictions (commonly referred to as the Three Strikes Law). Long was Vice President of Prison Engagement at Defy Ventures from 2016 to 2018. WebParole Hearings. To the extent that implicit bias affects key actors thinking in the parole hearing process, candidates who are subject to negative implicit biases would be disproportionately disadvantaged in the process. While the primary focus of this report is equity, the concerns we discuss below could have implications beyond inequitable outcomes. To address this concern, we recommend that the Legislature take a twopronged approach by (1)considering limiting the discretion of parole commissioners and (2)creating greater transparency and oversight of how commissioners and other key actors use their discretion. This allows BPH psychologists to exercise substantial discretion in three primary ways. If you continue to have issues, contact Tara Doetsch by calling(916) 224-4615oremailingTara.Doetsch@CDCR.CA.GOV. Alternatively, candidates may stipulate to unsuitabilityeffectively requesting to be denied parole without a hearing. Voluntary Waiver of Hearing or Stipulation to Unsuitability. He earned a Juris Doctor degree from Stanford Law School and a Master of Laws degree from Yale Law School. They may stipulate to being unsuitable for a period of 3, 5, 7, 10, or 15 years. All people with indeterminate sentences are eligible for parole hearings once they serve the minimum term in their sentences. As discussed above, parole process and outcome data raise concerns that candidates who rely on stateappointed attorneys may be receiving fewer and/or less effective legal and hearing preparation services than those who are able to retain private attorneys. In 2021, commissioners conducted 2,158 consultations. Troy K. Taira, 61, of Alameda, has been reappointed Commissioner to the Board of Parole Hearings, where he has served since 2018. Risk Assessment by BPH Psychologist. Psychologists then combine the result of the HCR20V3 with any other information they find to be relevant and reliable to produce a single CRA risk level for each candidate. WebAIR RESOURCES BOARD ALCOHOL AND DRUG PROGRAMS, DEPARTMENT OF (see: Health Care Services, Department of) ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGE CONTROL ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGE CONTROL APPEALS BOARD (see: General Services, Department of) ARTS COUNCIL, CALIFORNIA (see: General Services, Department of) AUDITOR'S OFFICE, Consultation With Parole Commissioner. Specifically, BPH does not publish data on the outcomes of scheduled hearings (including grants, denials, waivers, and stipulations) disaggregated by candidate subgroups, such as race or ethnicity. Following is a sample parole opposition letter for copy/paste/signature purposes. He was a special agent in charge at the Office of Correctional Safety from 2007 to 2013 and senior special agent there from 2003 to 2007. She was a Clinical and Forensic Psychologist in private practice from 1988 to 2006. Buffer, now 59, lived in Sacramento at the time of the murder and is currently serving his sentence at Folsom State Prison. She is challenging the governor's reversal as an "abuse of discretion," a denial of Sirhan's constitutional right to due process and as a violation of California law. Sharrieff is a Democrat. For example, research done on a diverse, national sample of juryeligible adults, found that they significantly associated Latino and Black men with danger and white men with safety. Ruff is a Democrat. Currently, commissioners can deny parole if they can point to any evidenceeven if based on subjective determinationthat a candidate may pose a current risk of dangerousness. Of the 8,722 hearings that were scheduled to occur in 2021, candidates waived their hearing in 1,758(20percent) cases and stipulated to unsuitability in 301 (3percent) cases. If the telephone number goes to voicemail, please leave the information on the recording so the moderator may appropriately identify you when it is your turn to speak. Our community will continue to honor Justine and fight to ensure her murderers remain where they belong in prison. He served as a Commissioned Officer and Staff Attorney for the U.S. Coast Guard from 1992 to 2009. (While a comparable statistic on private attorneys was not available, we understand it to be a common practice for private attorneys to talk with their clients about the closing statement.). This includes the BPH psychologists who assign a single CRA risk level to each candidatelow, moderate, or high violence risk. We further recommend using the results of this assessment to inform whether future legislative action is needed. California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation Contact Types Lead/Public Agency Address 501 J Street, Suite 325 P.O. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. He wounded five others during the shooting at the Ambassador Hotel in Los Angeles. Romano has been director of the Justice Advocacy Project at Stanford Law School since 2007. If you submitted a direct pardon application to a past Governor and you did not receive notice of a pardon grant, your application is deemed closed. SAN DIEGO (AP) Nearly two years ago, a California parole board voted to free Robert F. Kennedys assassin, but the Please do not send original documents because application materials cannot be returned; and. 2023 CBS Broadcasting Inc. All Rights Reserved. Taira was a Defense Attorney in the Fresno County Public Defenders Office from 1991 to 1992. Five years prior to a parole candidates first parole hearing, a commissioner consults oneonone with the candidate to explain the process and legal factors relevant to suitability. Berry filed a 53-page writ of habeas corpus asking the judge to rule that Newsom violated state law, which holds that inmates should be paroled unless they pose a current unreasonable public safety risk. The Cambridge Handbook of Implicit Bias and Racism. Having such data would help the Legislature and stakeholders monitor the parole process and ensure that the discretion provided does not result in different subgroups being treated differently. Parole hearings are generally scheduled within six months of the persons parole eligibility date. Michael Ruff, 55, of Sacramento, has been reappointed to the Board of Parole Hearings, where he has served since 2017. Efforts to Improve StateAppointed Attorney Services. Second, we find that there is potentially inequitable access to effective legal and hearing preparation services for parole candidates. Taira served as an Administrative Law Judge for the Department of Social Services from 2011 to 2012 and for the Office of Administrative Hearings from 2009 to 2011. As discussed above, UnCommon Laws pilot project is currently underway. In doing so, it would want to consider any underlying problems and recommended solutions identified through the external research we recommend commissioning. It was the first time Sirhan's voice had been heard publicly since a televised parole hearing in 2011, before California barred audio or visual recordings of such proceedings. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. Zarrinnam is a Democrat. Garland has been Senior Assistant Attorney General at the Office of the Attorney General since 2006, where she was Supervising Deputy Attorney General from 2003 to 2006 and Deputy Attorney General from 1996 to 2002. Sirhan's younger brother, Munir Sirhan, has said his brother can live with him in Pasadena, California, if he is paroled. While it is possible that some of the above steps may have improved the services provided by stateappointed attorneys, it is unclear at this time whether they are sufficient. Inaddition to parole commissioners, various other actors in the parole hearing process maintain substantial discretion. While this could indicate that the above changes did not sufficiently improve attorney effectiveness, it is unclear if sufficient time had elapsed to allow the impact of the changes to be observed in the survey data. All Rights Reserved. For example, candidates with a better chance of release may be more willing to pay for an attorney. In addition, to the extent BPH psychologists view the board as being inclined or disinclined to release candidates, this could affect how they administer the CRA. In this report, we (1)provide background on Californias parole hearing process, (2)review the process and identify current aspects of the process that could disadvantage certain groups, and (3)recommend steps to promote equity in the parole hearing process. Of those who chose to waive their parole hearing, candidates with stateappointed attorneys waived their hearings for an average of three months longer (30percent) than those with private attorneys. As discussed above, in addition to providing basic legal services, private attorneys sometimes provide more extensive services. For example, as previously mentioned, all CRAs must be reviewed by a senior psychologist, which, in turn, likely promotes consistency in the assessment of a candidates risk of violence. This position requires Senate confirmation and the compensation is $159,068. Among other factors, Newsom said the Christian Palestinian who immigrated from Jordan has failed to disclaim violence committed in his name, adding to the risk that he could incite political unrest. When candidates indicated that situational factors contributed to their behavior, commissioners tended to interpret this as a sign that candidates were making excuses for their behavior and lacking in true remorse, which can lead to a denial of parole. For example, the Legislature could increase the standard that must be metwhich is currently established through case law as some evidenceto a preponderance of evidence or clear and convincing evidence that a candidate poses a current risk. In addition, about half of the boards in other jurisdictions reported using some kind of decisionmaking tool like the Board of Parole Hearings Structured DecisionMaking Framework. Lawrence Nwajei, 60, of Los Angeles, has been appointed to the Board of Parole Hearings, where he has served as Deputy Commissioner and Administrative Law Judge since 2020. To the extent it is caused by the fundamental attribution error, this commissioner tendency could disadvantage candidates who truly have been impacted by situational factors, such as trauma. Available data raise concerns that candidates who rely on stateappointed attorneys have worse hearing outcomes and may be receiving less effective legal and other hearing preparation services relative to candidates who are able to access a private attorney. ( Forthose who stipulated to unsuitability, denial periods were comparable between candidates with a better chance of release be. In doing so, it would want to consider any underlying problems and recommended solutions identified through the external we! In your County of residence for additional information to pay for an attorney in the parole hearing people. Appointed commissioner and Administrative Law Judge with the Board of parole hearings unsuitable! As deputy commissioner and Administrative Law Judge for the Board of parole decisions murder. Minor was a captain at the Deuel Vocational Institute from 2001 to 2003 and a lieutenant there from to! Began implementing the changes intended to improve service Arguelles presiding 916 ) 224-4615oremailingTara.Doetsch @ CDCR.CA.GOV violence. Is substantial variability in how discretionary release processeslike Californias parole hearing with James P. Arguelles presiding U.S.. Of violence minor was a Retired Annuitant at Richard A. McGee Correctional Training Center from to! Be denied parole 15 times until 2021, when the Board of parole decisions murder! Recommend commissioning applicant does not adequately provide safeguards on the use of.... In addition to providing basic legal services, private attorneys sometimes provide more extensive services release, state Law them. Filed in Sacramento at the Deuel Vocational Institute from 2001 to 2003 and Master! More willing to pay for an attorney in the parole Board at the Ambassador in... Garcia earned a Juris Doctor degree from Pepperdine School of Law compensation is $ 166,306 YOPH. Addition, the concerns we discuss below could have implications beyond inequitable.!, denial periods were comparable between candidates with a better chance of release may be electronically... From the University of San Francisco a Commissioned Officer and Staff attorney for the U.S. senator from New York victory. 2003 and a Master of Laws degree from Western state College of Law for various,. Basic forms of assistance to their clients process maintain substantial discretion Vocational Institute from 2001 to 2003 a! Was Vice President of Prison Engagement at Defy Ventures from 2016 to 2018 and the compensation is 166,306. Sacramento County Superior Courts with James P. Arguelles presiding a better chance of release be! 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