Rome. . expects to be killed (4:6). Many believe he was made the chief scapegoat of starting the blaze, he blamed the Christians and Paul greets the family of Onesiphorus, who had ministered to him so refreshingly while he was a prisoner in Rome, but who now, apparently, is still away from his family. scholars attribute the Benediction in Hebrews as authentic Paul, The "lion" here is very likely a reference to Satan, the malevolent schemer behind all the false charges that were laid against Paul, the one who had weakened the courage of the Christians so they dared not stand up along with the apostle. preaching the word Of Christ RayStedman.org/permissions. climax comes in 4:6-8. The Roman emperor Nero had been slowly descending into madness since his ascent to the throne in AD 54, a process exacerbated by the great fire of Rome in AD 64 that burned half the city. In his sermon McCartney imagines that Timothy said to himself, "Yes, I must go to Rome but first I must attend to some matters in Ephesus." And because he delays, winter comes and he cannot get a ship until spring. This was a great heartbreak to the apostle; he writes these words with a tremendous sense of loss. (See introduction to I Who makes the plaid blue coat Jesse stone wears in Sea Change? At no time do we ever find Peter in Rome. Luke was the only one of his habitual attendants who now remained to minister to him. Nero set fire We have concluded that his liberation took place early in A.D. 63. facing death, looking back at his service for God, We only know that it resulted in a sentence of the death penalty. Malachi & Joel await the Day of the LORD, 48. . The parchments most certainly were copies of the Old Testament Scriptures. without the author's written consent. 4:9-12 Paul asks Timothy to visit him as soon as possible, bringing John Mark with him. Timothy sent to Philippi with letter. It is evident from this paragraph that the apostle expects Timothy to leave Ephesus and come to Rome to join him, and to travel not by ship across the Mediterranean, but to come by the overland route. Then Paul adds, "only Luke is with me." And no one tried to stop him . blamed the Christians for it and ordered them all to Earnestly endeavor. This great asserter of the cause of Christ was a disciple of St. Paul and born at Lystra in Lycaonia. It is filled with They could well be the early Gospels of Mark and Matthew, which perhaps were circulating by now. Get Mark and bring him with you; for he is very useful in serving me. . . For we must remember, that, since the time of Augustus, a great though silent change had taken place in the Roman system of criminal procedure. This conclusion is drawn from the fact that Paul mentions help Only Luke is with me. "A very great multitude," as Tacitus informs us, perished in this manner and it appears from his statement that the mere fact of professing Christianity was accounted sufficient to justify their execution. continue the work on Crete (Titus 1:5). The Apostle Paul's Birth & Educationc. [6] While Timothy was a close associate of Paul, he was from Lystra, a small town in Asia Minor where it is unlikely he could have received the formal rhetorical training reflected in Hebrews. nothing about Paul after the conclusion of Acts 28. imprisoned, this time in Ephesus, where he is executed for his 4:13 When Timothy comes to visit him in Rome, Paul asks him to bring the coat that he left in Troas with Carpus (see 3 on Map 28), and also to bring his books especially the expensive ones made of parchment. 4:13-15 Paul warns Timothy to be on his guard against Alexander, the Jewish metal worker who has done Paul a great deal of harm (see 1 Timothy 1:20). All rights reserved. hole in the ceiling which was 6.5 feet high. being sent from Ephesus, a few days journey from Caesarea, but a 2 Tim. (See introduction to I Timothy). 19Greet Priscilla and Aquila and the household of Onesiphorus. this letter was written in Rome, but logistically it more plausible But the Lord stood by me and strengthened me, so that through me the proclamation might be fully made, and all the Gentiles might hear the gospel; and I was delivered out of the lion's mouth. External Answer. We get Paul's final greetings in this last paragraph: Greet Prisca and Aquila, and the household of Onesiphorus. 2 Tim. This is what has happened to Demas. 4:21-22 Paul urges Timothy to do his best to visit him in Rome before the winter (when storms would make the Mediterranean Sea crossing from Ephesus impossible). May it not be charged against them! The power of the Holy Spirit - for everyone? The World of the Old Testament Journeys, 23.The Journeys of Adam, Enoch, Noah & Abraham, Cain is sent on a journey to the east of Eden, 24. Before such an audience it was that Paul was now called to speak in his defense. Pick 26; 2:24 we assume he was released from his first climax comes in 4:6-8. : How to get right with God: Sacrifice or Faith? of a different amanuensis. Letter of Paul to the Colossians, also called Epistle of St. Paul the Apostle to the Colossians, abbreviation Colossians, twelfth book of the New Testament, addressed to Christians at Colossae, Asia Minor, whose congregation was founded by St. Paul the Apostle's colleague Epaphras. Paul left Erastus in Corinth (2 Timothy 4:20; Erastus was anyway from Corinth, see Romans 16:23) and headed north and west toward Nicopolis, where he hoped Titus would join . Pick He points out that the name Demas is a nickname for Demetrius, and that there are two Demetriuses mentioned in Scripture. Again, William Barclay says that it was a Roman custom that when a citizen was being taken to Rome for trial he was permitted to take two slaves with him. Paul looked beyond the transitory present and the vista was closed by the judgment seat of Christ. At this time Paul was in his second imprisonment in Rome ( 2 Timothy 1:2, 8 ). Paul refers to him in the letter to Philippians as, "my fellow laborer." to them and Irenaeus and Tertullian identify them as Subject to permissions policy, all rights reserved. Timothy Timothy: Circumcised; Becomes Paul's Companion Timothy: Confined With Paul in Rome Timothy: Joined Paul in the Letters: To Philemon Timothy: Joined Paul in the Letters: To the Colossians Timothy: Joined Paul in the Letters: To the Philippians Timothy: Joined Paul in the Letters: To the Thessalonians Timothy: Left by Paul at Berea Or eternal life in God's kingdom? in store for him a "crown of righteousness." The Israelites face continuing opposition, The Israelites fight the remaining Canaanites, Israel under the 'judges': Othniel and Ehud, Gibeah is destroyed & the Benjamites punished, The Ark of the Covenant is captured at Aphek, 30. He was well known in this area of Central Asia, so he would be a faithful replacement for Timothy. The past was forgotten. Paul is doing what he told Timothy to do in this very letter: "Preach the word in season and out of season, and faithfully set forth the truth," (2Timothy 4:2). of starting the blaze, he blamed the Christians and One reason was that Demas, who had been Paul's fellow worker, had forsaken him. professor of Bible and Theology at Traditionally, 2 Timothy has been believed to have been written by Paul while imprisoned in Rome. But, if that was the case, perhaps he had the same attitude as some Christians today who use the phrase, "I'm not retired, just refocused!" Philippi (I Tim. 2 Tim. : He longs for his Paul has sent Tychicus (who earlier travelled to Ephesus and Colossae to take Pauls Letter to the Ephesians and his Letter to the Colossians) (see Ephesians 6:21-22, Colossians 4:7-8 & Acts 20:4) from Rome to assist Timothy at Ephesus. Asia Minor, and was later arrested again, taken back Make every effort to come before winter. Now Paul is not only chained, but treated "as a malefactor" and will soon die for his faith. the exception of Romans and I Corinthians. Emperor Nero died in June, A.D. 68 so the letter Paul's friends, indeed, are still suffered to visit him in his confinement in Rome, but we hear nothing of his preaching. kingdom; to Him be the glory forever and ever. University, B. When St. Paul came to Derbe and Lystra, about 51 or 52 A.D., the brethren gave such an advantageous testimony of the merit and good disposition of Timothy that the apostle Paul took Timothy with him in order to assist him in propagating the doctrine of his great Lord and Master, Jesus Christ. Website 2023 by Ray Stedman Ministries. in store for him a "crown of righteousness." scholars believe Paul was acquitted at this "first" Upon his release he returned to Greece and All rights reserved. The Lord will repay him for what he has done. Upon his release he returned to Greece and Asia Minor, and was later arrested again, taken back to Rome, and beheaded. It is a tribute to Mark that he had somehow recovered himself in the apostle's eyes. And now, waiting for him, is a crown like a successful athletes crown of victory that the Lord Jesus will present to him for being right with God (2 Timothy 4:8). He is the one who also was the bearer of the letters to the Colossians and the Ephesians. The Lord be with your spirit. Thus one Praetor presided at trials for homicide, another at trials for treason, and so on. I wish we could all have looked in on that scene as this doughty apostle told the story of his own conversion. his personal condition just before his death. It was at first delegated chiefly to the Prefect of the city and though causes might, up to the beginning of the second century, be tried by the Praetors in the old way, yet this became more and more unusual. (2 He certainly did not expect a final acquittal, but felt no doubt that the cause would ultimately result in his condemnation. NET Bible copyright 1996-2006 We know not whether Timothy was able to fulfill the last requests of the dying Apostle Paul. Verse16: At my first defense no one took my part; all deserted me. continue the work on Crete (Titus 1:5). Paul's Journey to Ephesus, Philippi & Corinth, The Ephesians are filled with the Holy Spirit, Paul meets violent opposition in Jerusalem, 13. . Timothy 4:9-22. : Timothy was a trustworthy friend who carried money collected by the Philippian church to care for Paul's needs in Corinth. Lord, we feel the challenge to our own hearts to be dedicated, responsible, trustworthy men and women who are not in love with the present world and will not turn back from the things of Christ, but will remain faithful to the end, testifying to the grace of God sustaining and keeping us through the pressures of life. It is clear from this moving letter that he Paul the apostle (1:1). Paul also passes along greetings from four specific people, as well as "all the brothers." There appears to have . to the Philippians. "Grace be with you" in these pressure-filled times when we, like Timothy, are called to keep the faith in dark days, and to stand for the truth amidst the pressures of life. ministry heard in over 100 countries upon his arrival. B. Rome [Hebrews] 1. tenderness and sadness, yet triumph, glory and deep that he be strong in the task to which God has From the above description we can realize in some measure the external features of Paul's last trial. That is what the apostle is saying in this letter. Erastus, we learn from the letter to the Romans, was the city treasurer of Corinth, so it would make sense that he had remained there in order to carry on his business. to Rome, and beheaded. There is no mention of Titus or of any preaching on Crete in Acts 27 . Timothy Received Paul's Second Letter After the apostle came to Rome in the year 65, being then very near his death, St. Paul wrote to Timothy his second letter, which is full of marks of kindness and tenderness for this his dear disciple; and which is justly looked upon as the last will of St. Paul. Jonah goes to Nineveh & Nahum condemns it, Jonah is thrown overboard to appease the gods, 42. Part 19: Did Paul Ever Stand Before Caesar? 15You too should be on your guard against him, because he strongly opposed our message. kingdom; to Him be the glory forever and ever. Paul wrote from solitary At my first defense Paul writes a word of encouragement and warning as His function was merely to secure the legal formality of the proceedings. | GotQuestions.org, What does 1 Timothy 3:15 mean when it says that the church is the pillar and foundation of the truth? What are the disadvantages of a clapper bridge? Paul wrote I However, it is reported that scholars are almost unanimous in believing that this is one of the 'pseudo-Pauline' epistles written in Paul's name long after his death.If the epistle was only written to appear to have been written by Paul himself, we can not be certain where the real author wrote 2 Timothy from. First, Paul urges Timothy to come to him in Rome, something he has already requested once in this letter (2 Timothy 4:9). The difficulty of dating this letter is that we know the exception of Romans and I Corinthians. Then we get a report on the situation in Rome. Do your best to come before winter. Now he is back in Ephesus, and Paul asks Timothy to bring Mark with him because, as he puts it, "he is very useful in serving me." Wil is a graduate of William Carey 12I sent Tychicus to Ephesus. "Trophimus," Paul says, "I left ill at Miletus." He, very likely, was the same man. I can testify from personal experience that nothing hurts more than to see someone you love, someone who has been walking in keen fellowship with the Lord, grow dull and cool in that love and go back again to the emptiness of the world and its pleasures. For Demas, in love with this present world, has deserted me and gone to Thessalonica; Crescens has gone to Galatia, Titus to Dalmatia. It seems likely that since the apostle goes on to connect all of this with his trouble with Alexander the coppersmith that this is the man who probably betrayed him into the hands of the Romans. Irenaeus, one of the early church fathers, mentions a Linus who was the Bishop of Rome. It was a great experience again for me to go through these fantastic theological explanations of the redemptive program of God, as they came through the mighty heart and mind of this great apostle. arrest. Answer Timothy's death is not recorded in the Bible. According to Acts 20:3-6, Timothy was with Paul in Macedonia just before Passover in 58; he left the city before Paul, going ahead of him to await Paul in Troas (Acts 20:4-5). Second Timothy 4:9-22 is Paul's last written words before he was beheaded. very long journey from Rome. Thus the Apostle Paul dies. He was facing death by beheading. If Timothy had made it to Rome before that time he could have spent several months with his beloved teacher. And when Paul is in prison, Timothy is not sent anywhere. Troas (II Tim. Tacitus relates the sufferings of the Christian martyrs who, even unlike Paul, were put to death with circumstances of the most aggravated cruelty. Some years after this, St. Paul sent Timothy and Erastus into Macedonia; and gave Timothy orders to call at Corinth to refresh the minds of the Corinthians with regard to the truths which he had inculcated in them. 2:9; 4:13, 15, 20). especially the parchments. Then he was imprisoned in Palestine for a couple years, transported under guard via ship to Rome (a journey that included a shipwreck on Malta), and spent a couple more years under house arrest in Rome. | GotQuestions.org, Timothy: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com. "Make every effort to William Barclay, the great Scottish commentator, suggests that there may be some reason to believe, however, that Demas later returned to fellowship wit h the Lord. The diversity of subjects would Luke alone is with me. to "come before winter.". Their prisoner, now at last and forever delivered from his captivity, rejoiced to follow his Lord "without the gate.". 2 Tim. What a faithful heart he proved to be. Thus, Paul wants Timothy to make every effort to visit him "soon." Second Timothy 4:9 Please, don't delay, make every effort to come to me soon. The judicial power of the people, however, was delegated, by special laws, to certain bodies of Judges, superintended by the several Praetors. Paul expects Timothy to come quickly. He How Did He Help Paul? Paul and Timothy are almost inseparable. Was Jesus an outspoken rabbi or was he God? But Paul had a more powerful intercessor, and a wiser advocate, who could never leave him nor forsake him. `` Trophimus, '' Paul says, `` only Luke is with me. before that he! Been believed to have been written by Paul while imprisoned in Rome church is the pillar and of... 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