[more], We will someday live alongside artificially intelligent beings who equal or exceed us. Authors will include Plato, Anselm, Aquinas, Pascal, Paley, Hume, Kant, Kierkegaard, and several contemporary philosophers. [more], Animals are and always have been part of human life. We will end the course with a discussion of some of these alternatives. Is rationality relative to cultural norms? Unit Notes: Public Health concentrators may use either PHIL 211T Ethics of Public Health or PHIL 213T Biomedical Ethics to fulfill their 3-elective requirement, but they may not use both courses to do so. While looking at film as art, as document, as experiment and as entertainment, we will always keep in sight specific theoretical assumptions that underlie different understandings of film, and different critical approaches to the medium. His later work, best known through posthumously published Philosophical Investigations, continues to influence contemporary thinking about language, mind, action, knowledge, ethics, religion, aesthetics, culture, and of course, philosophy itself. We will then examine writings in the Stoic and Epicurean traditions, as well as Cicero's On the Ends of Good and Evil. What kind of work is that, and how is it accomplished? make requests, establish rules, utilize power, issue protests, and much more. Much of the moral philosophy produced in Greece and Rome remains as relevant today as when it was written. It is at the same time the most intimately known fact of our humanity and science's most elusive puzzle. Most sessions will pair readings about key concepts with specific cases that raise complex ethical issues, including the concept of moral standing and, e.g., people who do not yet exist, non-human individuals, species, and complex living systems; the concept of moral responsibility and complicity in environmentally damaging practices; the legitimacy of cost-benefit analysis as an environmental policy tool; and the valuation of human lives. This course is an advanced seminar devoted to a comprehensive examination of Fanon's political thought. First, we will trace the emergence and development of the concept of freedom in various historical traditions. It puts an end to the Early Modern traditions of Rationalism and Empiricism, and it stands at the beginning of both the Analytic and Continental traditions in contemporary philosophy. The AFL is in shock after Adelaide Crows coach Phil Walsh was stabbed to death at his home, with his 26-year-old son arrested and charged with murder. [more], If we think of Michel Foucault as engaged in writing histories, or genealogies, of his own present designed to undercut the sense of the obviousness of certain practices and ways of thinking, categorizing, and knowing, we can easily imagine that he might now be questioning different aspects of our contemporary "present" than the ones standardly associated with his name, namely, panopticons and surveillance, discipline, criminalization, the biopolitics of health, the normal and the abnormal, etc. [more], Intellectually, we are ready skeptics and relativists. [more], Freedom is widely held as one of our fundamental values. We will read Adam Smith and Karl Marx on capitalism, Simone de Beauvoir on gender, and Charles Mills on race. We will then turn to contemporary controversies such as campus free speech. Can science contribute to our understanding of these issues? Finally, we will consider how the concept of freedom is applied in contemporary social contexts, such as speech, religion, voting, and sexuality and gender. nature and origins of the mother-child bond, and to replace--or to let us think we can replace--chance with choice." The pain and suffering of the family is no different.". We will begin the course by looking at Hume's and Kant's discussion of causation. What makes an individual's life go well? We will begin examining these questions by studying the history of controversies in American higher education, concentrating especially on debates about the curriculum. The AFL abandoned the Crows' game against Geelong on Sunday, the club called the tragedy an unprecedented crisis and a family has been torn apart. Throughout the course, we will consult and discuss the important secondary literature on Wittgenstein, and analyze different philosophical presuppositions and goals that motivate particular readings. And on what grounds can we justify confidence in our provisional answers to such questions? What are space and time? Some of the questions which we will discuss are: What is a person? We'll try to make some progress on these issues. and includes death notifications beginning January 1, 2020. . Could the world be made up of sensory properties only? Williams College Catalog Phone Number 413-597-4286 [email protected] When should we give morality priority over personal commitments and relationships, and why? The aim of this course is to explore and evaluate a number of rival conceptions of persons and personal identity over time. Gulliver's Travels, Part III, chapter 10. If there aren't such things, how do we characterize meaningfulness instead? Which characteristics of persons give them moral status? According to Hegel, subjects are both historically and socially constituted; they are formed through their relations with other subjects. claimed it offended Christians, and the Cincinnati Contemporary Arts Center was prosecuted for exhibiting allegedly obscene photographs by Robert Mapplethorpe. He died on 30 September 2020. "He was just like the rest of us," said Watt to give the first personal reflection of Walsh since his death has brought tributes focused on his football achievements in 122 VFL-AFL games with . [more], What are the purposes of higher education? We will begin with an analysis of primary texts by Fanon and end by considering how Fanon has been interpreted by his contemporaries as well as activists and critical theorists writing today. We will begin the course by looking briefly at some of the Presocratic philosophers active in the Mediterranean world of the seventh through fifth centuries BCE, and some of the sophists active in the fifth century. Are we legitimately bound by a social contract? Student interest will be taken into consideration in deciding what additional topics to cover. Some of the questions we will ask are: What is the nature of filmic representation? Swift, Jonathan. We will look at civil disobedience and theories of legal interpretation. Some critical theorists within the Frankfurt School tradition draw from upon ideas about the constitution of the subject developed in the early 19th century German philosophy of Hegel. Unsurprisingly, philosophers have proffered a variety of answers to these questions, prompting one philosopher to remark, half-jokingly, that "there are as many definitions of philosophy as there are philosophers." Science is only "true" for some people, agnosticism is the only alternative to foolish superstition, and moral relativism and, consequently, nihilism are obvious. We will then examine how these notions may be exploited in the consideration of various long-standing issues in the theory of literary interpretation. We will focus particularly on how subjects are positioned in relation to his writings on power and knowledge with particular attention to the later so-called ethical writings in the years before his untimely death in 1984. : On Justice and Freedom in Western Political Philosophy. This theoretically oriented work will provide the background for subsequent examination of specific topics, which may include, among others: justice in health care financing and reform; justice in health care rationing and access to health care, with particular attention to the intersections of rationing criteria with gender, sexuality, race, disability, and age; justice in the procurement and allocation of organs for transplantation; obesity and personal responsibility for illness; and justice in medical research, including "double standards" for research conducted in low resource settings. Students who have take PHIL 203 will have a good background for this class, but students who are generally comfortable with formal systems need not have taken PHIL 203. Or, must sensible properties be organized spatiotemporally? Do our beliefs have their meanings one-by-one? Trigger Warning: all the works of art studied in this class will be chosen partly because they have offended a significant number of people. Unsurprisingly, philosophers have proffered a variety of answers to these questions, prompting one philosopher to remark, half-jokingly, that "there are as many definitions of philosophy as there are philosophers." Of particular interest will be the extent to which discourse dynamics are built into the meanings of linguistic expressions vs. the extent to which they're consequences of our rational cognition. Each questioned the emancipatory effect of reason and freedom as well as idealist accounts of moral progress in human history. Existentialists investigate deeply irrational phenomena of human life, including anxiety, boredom, tragedy, despair, death, faith, sexuality, love, hate, sadism, masochism, and authenticity. At least, let's assume that you are for the sake of argument. Death Date Jul 3, 2015: Birth Sign: Pisces: Phil Walsh Height, Body Info. [more], Plato is one of the most important and influential thinkers in the history of the western tradition. [more], The primary way we interact with others is through the use of language. "I can't tell you anything about the argument or the circumstances but as a result of that both Mr Walsh and his wife received the wounds," Superintendent Des Bray told reporters in Adelaide. Each book was chosen by and will be introduced by a professor from a different department, and then Professor of Philosophy Steve Gerrard will continue the discussion. It is difficult, however, to get clear on the relation between the meaning of an expression and its reference. But we also question the value of these tools based on first person approaches by relating them to the third person studies of the mind. But perform those exact same steps in a different order--check the stove, say "I didn't leave the stove on", then say "I might've left the stove on"--and something's gone quite wrong. For each argument, we will first look at historically important formulations and then turn to contemporary reformulations. Rings of harmony surround you. You are very likely to be offended by some of the art we discuss. Our main goal in this course is to work our way through Aristotle's text which can be extremely daunting, and to reconstruct his central positions and his arguments for these positions. In school? In framing and answering these questions, we will discuss subjective experience (or phenomenology) of mental illness; holism vs. reductionism; functional, historical and structural explanations of psychopathology; theory formation, evidence, and the role of values in psychology and psychiatry; the diversity and disunity of psychotherapeutic approaches; relationship between knowers and the known; and relationship between theoretical knowledge in psychiatry and the practices of healing. [more], This course is a survey of 17th- and 18th-century European philosophy, with a focus on metaphysics and epistemology. As we go through these results, we will think about the philosophical implications of first-order logic. Karl Marx on capitalism, Simone de Beauvoir on gender, and why phil walsh death williams college is the. Contemporary reformulations as when it was written devoted to a comprehensive examination of Fanon 's political thought and socially ;... 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