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Ray Charles was a poor, blind, newly orphaned teenager living in Tampa, Florida, in 1948 when he decided to move to Seattle, picking the city because it was as far away as he could get from where he was. [94] In 1977, Charles had a child with his Parisian lover Arlette Kotchounian whom he met in 1967. When he was six years old, he began to suffer from the eye disease glaucoma. In 1980 Charles performed in the musical film The Blues Brothers. [52], Also in 2003, Charles presented Van Morrison with Morrison's award upon being inducted in the Songwriters Hall of Fame, and the two sang Morrison's song "Crazy Love" (the performance appears on Morrison's 2007 album The Best of Van Morrison Volume 3). Ray Charles was an American singer, songwriter, musician, and composer. The couple met for the first time in 1954 in Texas and began dating. Same goes for Mary Ann Fisher, the first female singer to join Rays band. Married. As Ray's son, Ray Charles Robinson Jr., wrote in the 2010 biography "You Don't Know Me: Reflections of My Father, Ray Charles," Ray Sr. and George were "inseparable" and "loved to explore." Even as a three-year-old, George had a keen mathematical mind and ability to make handmade toys . The minor characters are another major problem. However, music and sounds were always Ray Charles ' refuge--the loss of his mother motivated Ray to fight for his dream. Either way, he maintained that his loss of sight never affected his career as a pianist. Charles died on June 10, 2004 in Beverly Hills, California, as a result of liver failure. We neither see nor hear any of this in Ray. He later became addicted to heroin for seventeen years. Ray Charles is considered a legend for many reasons. 8). Late in 1954, Charles recorded "I've Got a Woman". American singer and pianist Ray Charles's childhood left him with a permanent loss that would decades later become a trademark of a global icon. Early life Ray Charles Robinson was born in Albany, Georgia, on September 23, 1932. . The detectives seized heroin, marijuana, and other items. Rays womanizing ways continued. The Genius of Soul on why Elvis was "Umm. "[106] In a 1991 concert, he referred to Willie Nelson as "my chess partner". Its my pleasure to share my musical knowledge with the outer world. AllMusic has listed approximately 60 original albums and more than 200 compilation albums, while music essayist Robert Christgau noted the existence of more. The number of blind and visually impaired Americans greatly varied across race and economic class. While Charles was given an elementary school education, the African American children Were also required to learn practical skills that would help support the school. [89] The foundation houses its executive offices at the historic RPM International Building, originally the home of Ray Charles Enterprises and now also home to the Ray Charles Memorial Library on the first floor, which was founded on September 23, 2010 (what would have been his 80th birthday). He recorded his first album, The Genius of Ray Charles, in 1952. Charles left town immediately after letting the public know why he would not be performing, but the promoter went on to sue Charles for breach of contract, and Charles was fined $757 in Fulton County Superior Court in Atlanta on June 14, 1962. Charles is remembered as a brilliant performer and composer, with some of the most beautiful melodies ever recorded. He was sent to the Florida School for the Deaf and the Blind in St. Augustine, where he studied music and learned to play the piano, saxophone, and trumpet. He was subsequently sent to St. Augustine School for the Blind in Florida. By late 1961, Charles had expanded his small road ensemble to a big band, partly as a response to increasing royalties and touring fees, becoming one of the few black artists to cross over into mainstream pop with such a level of creative control. The Genius of Ray Charles was his first top 40 album entry in which it peaked at Number 17. Charles was ranked tenth among the top ten greatest musicians in Rolling Stones 2004 list. They married the following year on April 5, 1955. Ray Charles was born in Albany, Georgia, on September 23, 1930. Ray Charles has written: 'Genius - a night for Ray Charles '. Then I thought 'One day, if I make some people feel only one-twentieth of what I am feeling now, it will be quite enough for me.'"[59]. The African American musician Ray Charles was widely admired as a singer, pianist, and composer (writer of music). These witnesses included William Withers, Sheldon P. McIntyre, John Downing Jr, Dr. Charles Sabin Taft, and Major General B.F. Butler and Samuel Koontz, who was mentioned above. Frank Sinatra called Ray Charles "the only true genius in show business," although Charles downplayed this notion. Charles himself was not born blind, but slowly started losing his vision at the age of four, due to what was later diagnosed as glaucoma. Ray Charles was a Baptist. He combined elements of jazz, gospel, and rhythm-and-blues to create a new kind of African American music known as soul. Ray Romano's high salary caused issues with the rest of the cast Getty Images In 2003, Ray Romano negotiated. [7], Charles's 1960 hit "Georgia On My Mind" was the first of his three career No. Ray's "Georgia on My Mind" was made the official state song of his native Georgia. Most of his recordings between 1968 and 1973 evoked strong reactions: either adored or panned by fans and critics alike. Theres virtually no jazz in Ray, while in real life jazz sat at the center of Rays soul. Thats certainly true. In 1977, he reunited with Ahmet Ertegun and re-signed to Atlantic Records, for which he recorded the album True to Life, remaining with his old label until 1980. Charles pioneered the soul . King, Glen Campbell, Stevie Wonder and Wynton Marsalis each played a tribute at the funeral. The truth is far more complex and far more interesting. Genres R&B soul blues gospel country jazz pop rock and roll Occupation (s) Musician, singer, songwriter, composer Instruments Vocals, piano, keyboards Years active 1947-2004 In 2015, he was inducted into the Rhythm and Blues Music Hall of Fame. [2][7][8] He contributed to the integration of country music, rhythm and blues, and pop music during the 1960s with his crossover success on ABC Records, notably with his two Modern Sounds albums. He had remembered the lullaby she hummed throughout the series back when he was in her womb. due to unstability What did Charles Darwin and Charles Dickins and Charles Lindbergh have in common? [85] Originally known as The Robinson Foundation for Hearing Disorders, it was renamed in 2006 and has provided financial donations to numerous institutions involved in hearing loss research and education. While drugs were part of the bond between David and Ray, the key to their relationship was an extraordinary musical rapport. For the rest of his life Ray was as fiercely self-reliant as he was self-indulgent. First, it would be essential to note that the talented musician passed on June 10, 2004, leaving behind a massive estate and 12 children (fathered with 10 different women). He was also the 13th person to be inducted into both the Country and Rock Halls of Fame. Charles main task was to sew bands around straw booms. The arrest did not deter his drug use, which only escalated as he became more successful and made more money. [111] He was interred in the Inglewood Park Cemetery. King. [54] Other singers who have acknowledged Charles's influence on their own styles include James Booker,[55] Steve Winwood,[56] Richard Manuel,[57] and Gregg Allman. Intriguingly, gamma rays can be so powerful that they can actually create matter. Charles's renewed chart success, however, proved to be short lived, and by the 1970s his music was rarely played on radio stations. [13]:248 [26]:21316 He had major pop hits in 1963 with "Busted" (US No. I can't leave them alone," he added.[91]. Once the guilt is lifted, the adult Ray is not only free from his heroin habit but is liberatedin a treacly flashbackfrom his emotional turmoil. He recorded his first single, Confession Blues, in 1949. Many doctors believed that he had suffered from childhood glaucoma that resulted in him becoming blind. For days I couldnt talk, think, sleep or eat. Ray ignores this phenomenon completely. [111], Charles' discography is highly complex and extensive. Ray suffered immensely, but he got through it with music, and with women. In 1983, Charles signed a contract with Columbia. Ray Charles, despite being blind, found a way to live a full and fulfilling life as a musician. The film insists that the guilt Ray felt for failing to rescue George is responsible for the dark side of his soul. This was a landmark record in . Charles was ranked tenth among the top ten greatest musicians in Rolling Stone's 2004 list. Prosecutors called for two years in prison and a hefty fine, but the judge listened to Charles' psychiatrist, Dr. Hacker's account of Charles' determination to get off drugs and he was sent to McLean Hospital in Belmont, Massachusetts. The following year, Charles did perform at a desegregated Bell Auditorium concert together with his backup singers, the Raelettes, on October 23, 1963,[81][82][83] as depicted in the 2004 film, Ray. The cause of his blindness was believed to be glaucoma. By Sharon Bell Mathis. Charles was the first to combine blues, gospel, and soul into a powerful sound. Ray Charles Robinson Sr. (September 23, 1930 - June 10, 2004) was an American singer, songwriter, pianist and alto saxophonist. His marriage to Della ended in a difficult divorce in 1976. The contradictions must be resolved, Ray must live happily ever after. In 1967, he had a top-twenty hit with another ballad, "Here We Go Again".[47]. The disease made him blind. Ray was also raised in this setting, which helped him develop his musical talents. ", His style and success in the genres of rhythm and blues and jazz had an influence on a number of highly successful artists, including, as Jon Pareles has noted, Elvis Presley, Aretha Franklin, Stevie Wonder, Van Morrison, and Billy Joel. His recordings are still popular today, and he helped to pioneer the style known as soul music. His teacher, Mrs. Lawrence, taught him how to use braille music, a difficult process that requires learning the left hand movements by reading braille with the right hand and learning the right hand movements by reading braille with the left hand, then combining the two parts. Illustrations by George Ford. Charles himself was not born blind, but he slowly started experiencing gradual vision loss at the age of four. In 1958, Charles and the Raelettes performed for the famed Cavalcade of Jazz concert produced by Leon Hefflin Sr. held at the Shrine Auditorium on August 3. She was married once in her life to Ray Charles. She recentlyfinished her Masters in Art History and Visual Studies at the University of Victoria in Victoria, BC, Canada. Columbia Records and the Ray Charles estate deny all accusations made by Cindy Charles. According to History Links, Charles' father only appeared a few times throughout Ray's early life and eventually left the family all together, leaving Aretha to care for Ray and his younger brother, George. Go Ask Allison: I Think I Made A Mistake Is He Really The One? Ray shows none of that. Robinson was born September 23, 1930, in Albany, Georgia.At age five, he began to go blind, and by the age of seven, his sight was completely gone. At age 5, Ray helplessly watched his younger brother, George, drown. I didnt know Ray when he was a child, but I can tell you what he told me, said Cindy Charles. [65], Charles won 17 Grammy Awards from his 37 nominations. [34][35], Charles reached the pinnacle of his success at Atlantic with the release of "What'd I Say", which combined gospel, jazz, blues and Latin music. [29], With Charles on piano, McKee on guitar, and Milton Garred on bass, the McSon Trio (named for McKee and Robinson) started playing the 15 A.M. shift at the Rocking Chair. He never expected his brothers death to have an impact on him in the future. Charles, then 31 years old, stated that he had been a drug addict since the age of 16. He decided to leave Florida for a large city, and, considering Chicago and New York City too big, followed his friend Gossie McKee to Seattle, Washington, in March 1948, knowing that the biggest radio hits came from northern cities. The 1962 album Modern Sounds in Country and Western Music[43] and its sequel, Modern Sounds in Country and Western Music, Vol. Her father could not keep her. Jamie Foxx played Ray Charles in the film Ray. After having love affairs for a year, they got married in 1955 . In 2001, Morehouse College honored Charles with the Candle Award for Lifetime Achievement in Arts and Entertainment,[70] and later that same year granted him an honorary doctor of humane letters. However, the song has been most often associated with soul singer Ray Charles, who was a native of the U.S. state of Georgia and recorded it for his 1960 album The Genius Hits the Road. Sentimentalizing his story may make box office sense, but, to my mind, it trivializes the compelling complexity of his character. Despite some radio stations banning the song because of its sexually suggestive lyrics, the song became Charles' first top-ten pop record. Ray had 12 kids with 10 different women thats a lot of paying off. And their groundbreaking work remains as. [75], In 2015, Charles was inducted into the Rhythm and Blues Music Hall of Fame. [36] He obtained a more liberal contract than other artists had at the time, with ABC offering him a $50,000 (US$464,783 in 2021 dollars[22]) annual advance, higher royalties than before, and eventual ownership of his master tapesa very valuable and lucrative deal at the time. [93], Charles had a six-year-long affair with Margie Hendrix, one of the original Raelettes, and in 1959 they had a son, Charles Wayne. Christgau has called Charles' discography a "monumental mess" and that "any map of his oeuvre must be personal and provisional". [51], In 2003, he headlined the White House Correspondents' Association Dinner in Washington, D.C., attended by President George W. Bush, Laura Bush, Colin Powell and Condoleezza Rice. Who is his Charles Wayne Hendricks father? He participated and helped in any way he could. [64] He also received the Kennedy Center Honors in 1986. The friendly sports correspondent and former NBA baller is asked if. 1 on the Billboard R&B chart in 1959. Go Ask Allison: My Grandma Bought Me Fake Diamonds What A B****! In 1964, Charles's career was halted once more after he was arrested for a third time for possession of heroin. "My obsession centers on womendid then [when young] and does now. The reason everybody who knew kept it a secret was the money nobody wanted to stop that money train. Once the Dr. determines the underlying cause, you need to follow his/her instructions carefully - using pain medication ( anti-inflammatories or CBD oil), apply heating/pads or ice packs, practice cage rest, walking exclusively on a leash, or maybe going to physical therapy. Charles's version of the Don Gibson song "I Can't Stop Loving You" topped the Pop chart for five weeks, stayed at No. Ray Charles Robinson. 5, and "Kissa Me Baby" (1952), which reached No. You can learn more below about how glaucoma affects eyesight, how Ray Charles . A 1975 recording of Stevie Wonder's hit "Living for the City" later helped Charles win another Grammy. [25] It was difficult for musicians to find work; since World War II had ended, there were no "G.I. [11] In 1987, he was awarded the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award. Ray Charles went blind as a result of juvenile glaucoma. Adding the word blind to these musicians names served to make them stereotyped others. One form of a blindness myth, Joseph Witek observed, is that of the suffering blues singer begging with a tin cup. [6], In 1950, Charles' performance in a Miami hotel impressed Henry Stone, who went on to record a Ray Charles Rockin' record, which did not achieve popularity. He followed with a series of successful albums and singles, including Whatd I Say and Georgia on My Mind. In the early 1960s, Charles began to experiment with drugs, and his career suffered as a result. [63], In 1981, he was given a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame and was one of the first inductees to the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame at its inaugural ceremony, in 1986. The album included the hit single Ive Got a Woman, which established Charles as a mainstream artist. But the voice undergoes some sort of transfiguration under stress, and in music of gospel or blues character he can and does sing for measures on end in the high tenor range of A, B flat, B, C and even C sharp and D, sometimes in full voice, sometimes in an ecstatic head voice, sometimes in falsetto. Ray Charles was the only one who saw what happened to his brother. He received a number of awards, accolades and was the first to barter musical deals that were unheard of at the time. He worked with vibraphonist Milt Jackson, releasing Soul Brothers in 1958 and Soul Meeting in 1961. A pioneer in the genre of soul music, he was known for his distinctive voice and his ability to fuse rhythm and blues, gospel, and blues styles into popular songs. So I say God bless these cats. Charles was blinded as a child due to . The further fact that Ray fails to include a single scene from his extraordinary educational experience is another grievous oversight. A singer in a Baptist choir, he developed a love and feel for rhythms and studied music at the State School for Deaf and Blind Children, showing which brought out his talent and ear for playing various instruments, including the piano and clarinet. [38], With "Georgia on My Mind", his first hit single for ABC-Paramount in 1960, Charles received national acclaim and four Grammy Awards, including two for "Georgia on My Mind" (Best Vocal Performance Single Record or Track, Male, and Best Performance by a Pop Single Artist). Charles and Count Basies 1985 duet, Howlin Devil, was the first of his songs to be certified as a country hit by Billboard magazine. In 2003 he told me that he had been diagnosed with alcoholic liver disease and hepatitis C. If I knew I was going to live this long, he added with an ironic smile, I would have taken better care of myself. Whatever Ray washeadstrong, joyful, courageous, crankyhe was hardly a spokesman for sobriety. [20] Although he had notably supported the American Civil Rights Movement and Martin Luther King Jr. in the 1960s, Charles was criticized for performing at the Sun City resort in South Africa in 1981 during an international boycott protesting that country's apartheid policy. God bless Benjamin and Hackford and Ray Jr. Werent for them, this would never happen. Charles pioneered the soul music genre during the 1950s by combining blues, jazz, rhythm and blues, and gospel styles into the music he recorded for Atlantic. His father, a mechanic, and his mother, a sharecropper, moved the family to Greenville, Florida when he was an infant. The Main Reason Why People Abuse Drugs. This is . [58] According to Joe Levy, a music editor for Rolling Stone, "The hit records he made for Atlantic in the mid-1950s mapped out everything that would happen to rock 'n' roll and soul music in the years that followed". ROBERT SHAW'S LIMP WAS REAL. [73] It was one of the first Doodles for ones birthday. In 1989, he recorded a cover of the Southern All Stars' "Itoshi no Ellie" for a Japanese TV advertisement for the Suntory brand, releasing it in Japan as "Ellie My Love", where it reached No. Hollywood is a cold-blooded motherfucker, said Ray. His musical curiosity was sparked at Wylie Pitman's Red Wing Cafe, at the age of three, when Pitman played boogie woogie on an old upright piano; Pitman subsequently taught Charles how to play the piano. In one of our last discussions, Ray reminded me that the process of trying to sell Hollywood began 26 years ago when producer-director Larry Schiller optioned his story. He died at his home in Beverly Hills, California, of complications resulting from liver failure,[6] on June 10, 2004, at the age of 73. Ray Charles Robinson Sr. was an American singer, songwriter, pianist and alto saxophonist. [100] Charles, then 31, said he had been a drug addict since the age of 16. Ray Charles Robinson was born on September 23, 1930, in Albany, Georgia. As a result, he was able to improve his memory by using his auditory senses to determine distances. [14] Billy Joel said, "This may sound like sacrilege, but I think Ray Charles was more important than Elvis Presley". The paradoxical strands of his life are tied up into a neat package, honoring the hackneyed biopic formula with a leave-em-smiling Hollywood ending. [35] It reached No. Ray Charles broke down many barriers both as a musician and an African American. The event featured the top four prominent disc jockeys of Los Angeles. Ray Charles was able to overcome his disability by utilizing his other senses and memory. Prince Akoenyenu. Prince Akoenyenu joined the team at Wiggles Creatives in 2021 as Content Writer; Copywriter and Biographer. Joes" left to entertain. In real life, David is a soft-spoken, gentle man of few words. At the end of the first season, it was revealed that Ray really was Isabella's son. Start Making Sweet Music With A Soprano Ukulele! Yet the truth is that Ray had two mothers. In fact in 1994, Charles was honored with the Helen Keller Personal Achievement Award, which celebrates individuals who have improved the lives of disabled peoples. 2, White House Correspondents' Association Dinner, First African Methodist Episcopal Church of Los Angeles, https://www.imdb.com/title/tt3612316/plotsummary, "Ray Charles Saxophone Solo Transcription with Big Band 1963 - Untitled Instrumental (Alto Saxophone)", "Ray Charles - Instrumentals Album Reviews, Songs & More | AllMusic", "Ray Charles, American Legend, Dies at 73", "Smokey Robinson, Berry Gordy, Jr. & More to Be Inducted at 2022 Black Music and Entertainment Walk of Fame", Remembering Ray Charles' Northeast Florida Roots - The Coastal, "Charlie Brantley and His Original Honey Dippers", "The Story of Atlantic Records: Ahmet Ertegun in His Own Words", "Ray Charles, Bluesy Essence of Soul, Is Dead at 73", The RS 500 Greatest Songs of All Time: 44) "Georgia on My Mind", "29 Black Music Milestones: Ray Charles' 'Georgia' Becomes State Song", "Saving Ray Charles - Super Lawyers Massachusetts", "The Brill Building, Broadway, and Beyond: R&B and Soul Singer-songwriter Joshie Armstead", "List of Best-Selling International Singles in Japan of 1989", "2003 White House Correspondents' Dinner Entertainment", "Ray Charles, Who Reshaped American Music, Dies at 73", "A Chat With Steve Winwood: June 10, 2005", "Roger Waters, Cinar Oskay roportaji: 'Muziginizin hatirlanmasi sizin icin onemli mi? [104][105], Charles enjoyed playing chess. Born in 1930, Ray Charles lost his eyesight to disease when he was seven. He was one of the inaugural inductees at the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1986. Yes and she is cute. and "I Found My Baby There"were allegedly done in Tampa, although some discographies claim he recorded them in Miami in 1951 or else Los Angeles in 1952. [42], In the early 1960s, on the way from Louisiana to Oklahoma City, Charles faced a near-death experience when the pilot of his plane lost visibility, as snow and his failure to use the defroster caused the windshield of the plane to become completely covered in ice. The other headliners were Little Willie John, Sam Cooke, Ernie Freeman, and Bo Rhambo. Charles was born in Albany, Georgia, on September 23, 1930, and was raised in Greenville, Florida. [13] He had a lifelong friendship and occasional partnership with Quincy Jones. An example from the last decade: Ray Charles, whose 2004 album Genius Loves Company was released two months after he died, topped the charts and has since sold 3.2 million copies, according to . He played the piano for bands at the Ritz Theatre in LaVilla for over a year,[21] earning $4 a night (US$41, in 2021 value[22]). Charles Wayne Hendricks was born on October 1, 1959, and is the son of Ray Charles and Margie Hendricks. 1 1.RAY CHARLES THE R&B; SINGER LIVED IN POVERTY IN THE 2 2.why did ray charles limp - biendecorer.com; 3 3.Why did ray Charles have a limp? When Louis Braille first invented the system of raised dots that could be read by fingertip in 1824, he soon later devised braille music. [2], Charles pioneered the soul music genre during the 1950s by combining blues, jazz, rhythm and blues, and gospel styles into the music he recorded for Atlantic Records. [38][42] This success, however, came to a momentary halt during a concert tour in November 1961, when a police search of Charles's hotel room in Indianapolis, Indiana, led to the discovery of heroin in the medicine cabinet. The producers of Ray make much of the fact that Ray himself endorsed the movie. What you couldnt see because of the dark glasses was that he was looking down to see what he was playing, said former manager Joe Goldsmith. We dont get a glimpse of their quirky sophistication, sharp intellect, or salty wit. Pretending to be blind started out as just an elaborate hoax to get out of chores when he was just about seven years old. Like Lester Young/Billie Holiday or Thelonious Monk/Charlie Rouse, they complemented each other in exquisitely sensitive fashion. 'I've got absolutely no idea whether they have Christmas parties . He defied genre categorization and frequently intertwined R&B, pop, gospel, and country music in various combinations. ReganShrummis an intern in the Division of Culture and the Arts at the National Museum of American History. The story of Ray Charles Robinson is one of formidable challenges and incredible successes. [44] In 1964, Margie Hendrix was kicked out of the Raelettes after a big argument. He told them he was mortally ill and $500,000 had been placed in trusts for each of the children to be paid out over the next five years. The Robinson familyBailey, his wife Mary Jane, and his mother informally adopted her and Aretha took the surname Robinson. Charles was the first to combine blues, gospel, and soul into a powerful sound. [13] Pitman would also care for Ray's younger brother George, to take some of the burden off their mother. When we spoke, he was in his recording studio.. His first marriage to Eileen Williams lasted from July 31, 1951, until 1952. [90], Charles stated in his 1978 autobiography, Brother Ray: Ray Charles' Own Story, that he became hooked on women after losing his virginity at 12 years old to a woman about 20. Ray Charles recorded the songs This Little Girl of Mine and A Fool for You. However, not much has been written on Charles advocacy for people with disabilities. The father abandoned the family, left Greenville, and married another woman elsewhere. The couple had two more sons, David and Robert. Legend that he is, aint nobody buying Rays music anymore. [84] On December 7, 2007, Ray Charles Plaza was opened in Albany, Georgia, with a revolving, lighted bronze sculpture of Charles seated at a piano. [62] His version of "Georgia on My Mind" was also made the official state song of the state of Georgia. By Katie Quine Updated August 13, 2019. One. It is either the singing of a man whose vocabulary is inadequate to express what is in his heart and mind or of one whose feelings are too intense for satisfactory verbal or conventionally melodic articulation. "[71], In 2003, Charles was awarded an honorary degree by Dillard University, and upon his death he endowed a professorship of African-American culinary history at the school, the first such chair in the nation.[72]. With the outer world Robinson familyBailey, his wife Mary Jane, and was raised in this setting which! Surname Robinson his Parisian lover Arlette Kotchounian whom he met in 1967 top-ten! And more than 200 compilation albums, while music essayist Robert Christgau noted the existence of.... In Texas and began dating the musical film the Blues Brothers Charles signed a contract with Columbia dark... Vibraphonist Milt Jackson, releasing soul Brothers in 1958 and soul Meeting in 1961 a difficult divorce in 1976 an! Charles recorded `` I 've got a Woman ''. 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