B) After the end of slavery, African Americans could move and find new work. The right should be exercised with caution and self restraint; but it should exist, so that it may be invoked if the need arises. Found guilty, King immediately appealed the decision. While much of the South rejoiced, seeing the verdict as a clear victory, antislavery northerners were furious. . [It] is evident [obvious] that the state, and if necessary the nation, has got to possess the right of supervision and control as regards the great corporations which are its creatures; particularly as regards the great business combinations [corporations] which derive [develop] a portion of their importance from the existence of some monopolistic tendency [desire for no competition]. -Andrew Carnegie, 1889 Martins death set off nationwide protests like the Million Hoodie March. Why might recent events have led to many African Americans working for ranchers? The Emancipation Proclamation prohibited slavery and recognized that African Americans should enjoy constitutional freedom like other Americans. B. Which Reconstruction-era political group came from the North to the South to influence politics? The Fair Housing Act of 1968, meant as a follow-up to the Civil Rights Act of 1964, marked the last great legislative achievement of the civil rights era. -George Eastman Although railroads caused certain problems, they also made possible the rapid growth of industry after 1865. The movement swelled to a critical juncture on May 25, 2020, in the midst of the COVID-19 epidemic when 46-year-old George Floyd died after being handcuffed and pinned to the ground by police officer Derek Chauvin. In 1900, garment workers organized the International Ladies' Garment Workers Union (ILGWU). B.his second inaugural Address Which of the following can best be inferred from looking at this map? B) After the end of slavery, African Americans could move and find new work. When once we encourage such a system, it is equivalent to admitting our incompetency [inability] for self-government and our inability to seek better conditions. His trial riveted the nation, and he emerged as an eloquent voice against the injustice of slavery and a martyr to the abolitionist cause. In Arkansas, Governor Orval Faubus made resistance to desegregation a central part of his successful 1956 reelection campaign. African Americans and some willing whites went on Freedom Rides around the Deep South. In May 1961, CORE sent seven African Americans and six white Americans on a freedom ride on two buses from Washington, D.C. Which practice does Roosevelt advocate in the excerpt? Mildred and Richard Loving were one of the first interracial couples legally married in the United States and their union marked a pivotal moment in marriage rights for mixed-race families. Adding that detail would reveal something about her. A former educational consultant and a founder of the National Womens Caucus, Chisholm became the first Black woman in Congress in 1968, when she was elected to the House from her Brooklyn district. Hunters could chase herds to hunt individual buffalo. It was left to Lyndon Johnson (not previously known for his support of civil rights) to push the Civil Rights Actthe most far-reaching act of legislation supporting racial equality in American historythrough Congress in June 1964. PBS.org.The Matter of Black Lives. What social trend caused the demand for beef to rise immediately following the Civil War? After serving a two-year jail sentence, Garvey was pardoned by President Calvin Coolidge and immediately deported; he died in London in 1940. John Brown was hanged on December 2, 1859. by economic cooperation and joint political action, The failure of reforms designed by the United States to help Native Americans was primarily a result of. Based on the account of Mrs. Berger, the transcontinental railroads.. Why would it be important for railroads to use strong management techniques? A - I don't know The little children are freezing to death. Later, SNCC would mount an organized resistance to the Vietnam War. D)started getting paid by planters. But unlike their white counterparts, they werent just fighting for the colony's independence, or to maintain British control. Ranchers employed cowhands to tend their cattle and drive herds to market. It mandated the desegregation of most public accommodations, including lunch counters, bus depots, parks and swimming pools, and established the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) to ensure equal treatment of minorities in the workplace. Suddenly, there was no lack of educated, upwardly mobile, family-oriented Black characters for TV viewers to look to, both in fiction and in life. Which of the following contributed MOST to the growth of the Cattle Kingdom? A series of deaths of Black Americans at the hands of police officers continued to spark outrage and protests, including Eric Garner in New York City, Michael Brown in Ferguson, Missouri, Tamir Rice in Cleveland Ohio and Freddie Gray in Baltimore, Maryland. -George Eastman READ MORE: How a New Deal Housing Program Enforced Segregation. After 1619, when a Dutch ship brought 20 Africans ashore at the British colony of Jamestown, Virginia, slavery spread quickly through the American colonies. The soil used to grow tobacco, then the leading cash crop, was exhausted, while products such as rice and indigo failed to generate much profit. (Credit: Francis Miller/The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images), Francis Miller / The LIFE Picture Collection / Getty Images. to ensure a complex business ran smoothly. Rosa Parks sitting in front of a bus in Montgomery, Alabama, after the Supreme Court ruled segregation illegal on the city bus system on December 21st, 1956. The Plains Indians' reaction to the Sand Creek Massacre ultimately resulted in. The laws provided African Americans with voting rights. The act encouraged American Indians to become farmers. Walker, who was the first U.S. woman to become a self-made millionaire; George Washington Carver, who derived nearly 300 products from the peanut; Rosa read more, Womens history is full of trailblazers in the fight for equality in the United States. The American Federation of Labor differed from the Knights of Labor in that it. After studying at Harvard Law School and practicing constitutional law in Chicago, he began his political career in 1996 in the Illinois State Senate and in 2004 announced his candidacy for a newly vacant seat in the U.S. Senate. Not done fighting, Faubus closed all of Little Rocks high schools in the fall of 1958 rather than permit integration. Many African American inventors were unable to benefit from their discoveries because of difficulties, Make the camera as convenient as the pencil. Two distinct business policies thus presented themselves. In 2001, George W. Bush appointed Powell as secretary of state, making him the first African American to serve as Americas top diplomat. They kept the cattle moving and rounded up strays. What caused many boomtowns to turn into ghost towns? From Abigail Adams imploring her husband to remember the ladies when envisioning a government for the American colonies, to suffragists like Susan B. Anthonyand Elizabeth Cady Stanton read more, Segregation is the practice of requiring separate housing, education and other services for people of color. . a new treaty agreement that relocated the Plains Indians to reservations in Oklahoma. Ranchers employed cowhands to tend their cattle and drive herds to market. The one was to consider myself as a manufacturer of dry plates and to perfect them as an end in itself. Based on information in the graph, what was one factor in the 1894 Pullman Strike? The following year, the 14th Amendment broadened the definition of citizenship, granting "equal protection of the Constitution to people who had been enslaved. Heavily covered by the news media, the Greensboro sit-ins sparked a movement that spread quickly to college towns throughout the South and into the North, as young Black and white people engaged in various forms of peaceful protest against segregation in libraries, on beaches, in hotels and other establishments. The Southern Pacific Railroad contributed to the growth of cities including San Francisco and Los Angeles. D.the give me liberty or death speech No tide of racism can stop us, King proclaimed from the steps of the state capitol building, addressing the nearly 50,000 supportersBlack and whitewho met the marchers in Montgomery. regulating railroad rates to help farmers. We believe that the power of governmentin other words, of the peopleshould be expanded . Which factor most likely caused a decline in Grange membership? I meant B for #1. Meanwhile, the boycott stretched on for more than a year, and the bus company struggled to avoid bankruptcy. Why might recent events have led to many African Americans working for ranchers? It is cold and we have no blankets. The laws gave African Americans land for farms. Why would it be important for railroads to use strong management techniques? The act also guaranteed equal voting rights by removing biased registration requirements and procedures and authorized the U.S. Office of Education to provide aid to assist with school desegregation. Among the prominent figures are Madam C.J. READ MORE: How Jesse Jackson's Rainbow Coalition Championed Diversity. . In August 1955, a 14-year-old black boy from Chicago named Emmett Till had recently arrived in Money, Mississippi to visit relatives. Estimates of the number of participants in the Million Man March ranged from 400,000 to more than 1 million, and its success spurred the organization of a Million Woman March, which took place in 1997 in Philadelphia. In 1962, however, a crisis erupted when the state-funded University of Mississippi (known as Ole Miss) admitted a Black man, James Meredith. Many scholars consider it as two waves, between 1916 and 1930, and from 1940 . As its members faced increased violence, SNCC became more militant, and by the late 1960s it was advocating the Black Power philosophy of Stokely Carmichael (SNCCs chairman from 196667) and his successor, H. Rap Brown. In what way did the nation's growing transportation system help promote economic growth? Which was the main reason for the slow growth of labor unions in the United States during the 19th century? Only the election of the antislavery Republican Abraham Lincoln as president in 1860 remained before the southern states would begin severing ties with the Union, sparking the bloodiest conflict in American history. It allowed any man to vote if he had an ancestor who could vote in 1867. Then-candidateJoe Biden had nominated Harris in August 2020 during the Democratic partys remote national convention. Parks refused and was arrested for violating the citys racial segregation ordinances, which mandated that Black passengers sit in the back of public buses and give up their seats for white riders if the front seats were full. In the years immediately following the Revolutionary War, the rural Souththe region where slavery had taken the strongest hold in North Americafaced an economic crisis. Sun-dried bricks are called justekst\underline{\phantom{\text{justekst}}}justekst. During the Great Migration, Harlem became a destination neighborhood, particularly for African Americans who had left the south in search of new opportunities. The New York Times.Tamir Rice. In February 2007, just months after he became only the third African American elected to the U.S. Senate since Reconstruction, Obama announced his candidacy for the 2008 Democratic presidential nomination. Oftexaggerated reports of the insurrectionsome said that hundreds of white people had been killedsparked a wave of anxiety across the South. A. ** By the end of the 1950s, African Americans had begun to be admitted in small numbers to white colleges and universities in the South without too much incident. Specifically, it banned literacy tests as a requirement for voting, mandated federal oversight of voter registration in areas where tests had previously been used and gave the U.S. attorney general the duty of challenging the use of poll taxes for state and local elections. In 1900, garment workers organized the International Ladies' Garment Workers Union (ILGWU). Why might recent events have led to many African Americans working for ranchers? Which of the following contributed most to this process towards statehood? At its most basic level, the act gave the federal government more power to protect citizens against discrimination on the basis of race, religion, sex or national origin. Preamble to the Platform of the Populist Party A) During the Civil War, many African Americans went west to work on railroads. The Voting Rights Act sought to overcome the legal barriers that still existed at the state and local levels preventing Black citizens from exercising the right to vote given them by the 15th Amendment. An enslaved family picking cotton in the fields near Savannah, circa 1860s. Celebrated for her ability to talk candidly about a wide range of issues, Winfrey spun her talk show success into a one-woman empireincluding acting, film and television production and publishing. Faubus made resistance to desegregation a central part of his successful 1956 reelection campaign white Americans on freedom... Are called justekst\underline { \phantom { \text { justekst } } justekst the War. 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