2007. (i) A separate brief supporting or responding to a motion must not be filed. Rule 3.1342. Employment Discrimination. 282 (S.D.N.Y. R. Civ.
July 1, 1963; Feb. 28, 1966, eff. 1985)
4.2 - Marshal's Fees. 640.
4.1 - Proof of Service or of Waiver of Service. 25, r.r. 2007. 2022 California Rules of Court. 11 (N.D.Ill. Aug. 1, 1987; Apr. 658 and (1942) 5 Fed.Rules Serv. The pleadings of pro se litigants are "liberally construed" and held to a less exacting standard as those complaints drafted by attorneys. The change here was made necessary because of the addition of defense (7) in subdivision (b). (2) Length Limits. Although it is common to present a district court with a proposed order along with the motion requesting relief, that is not the practice in the courts of appeals. Thus if the defendant moves before answer to dismiss the complaint for failure to state a claim, he is barred from making a further motion presenting the defense of improper venue, if that defense was available to him when he made his original motion. Subdivision (h). Every defense to a claim for relief in any pleading must be asserted in the responsive pleading if one is required. Two circuits currently have rules authorizing a reply. 12e.231, Case 1; Klages v. Cohen (E.D.N.Y. See also Bowles v. Gabel (W.D.Mo.
Conclusion
(i) Hearing Before Trial. The word limits were derived from the current page limits using the assumption that one page is equivalent to 260 words. 2007. (1943) 317 U.S. 695. Intermediate Saturdays, Sundays, and legal holidays are counted in computing that 10-day deadline, which means that, except when the 10-day deadline ends on a weekend or legal holiday, parties generally must respond to motions within 10 actual days.
Co. of North America v. Pan American Airways, Inc. (S.D.N.Y. There are, however, instances in which a court may permit oral motions. No other changes were made to the text of the proposed amendment or to the Committee Note. Intl Specialty Lines Ins. . Detailed Complaint.
Check the motion (s) to which your reply relates - do not link to the Response. Estimated Time 4-16 hours
22, 1993, eff. USNYWD. PDF
No changes were made to the text of the proposed amendment or to the Committee Note. conclude that the definiteness required is only such as will be sufficient for the party to prepare responsive pleadings). 2002).
A later pleading may refer by number to a paragraph in an earlier pleading. Congratulations! Compare Rules of the District Court of the United States for the District of Columbia (1937), Equity Rule 11; N.M. Rules of Pleading, Practice and Procedure, 38 N.M.Rep. (7) failure to join a party under Rule 19. See generally [former] Equity Rules 29 (DefensesHow Presented), 33 (Testing Sufficiency of Defense), 43 (Defect of PartiesResisting Objection), and 44 (Defect of PartiesTardy Objection); N.Y.C.P.A. Co. (C.C.A.8th, 1945) 150 F.(2d) 997, aff'g 62 F.Supp.
A motion to dismiss or otherwise determine an appeal is clearly such a motion. Consistent with Rule 4(d)(3), a defendant that timely waives service is allowed 60 days from the date the request was mailed in which to respond to the complaint, with an additional 30 days afforded if the request was sent out of the country. 26, 2009, eff. Pro Se Filing. 2007. USNYWD. Compare [former] Equity Rule 29 (DefensesHow Presented); U.S.C., Title 28, [former] 45 (District Courts; practice and procedure in certain cases under the interstate commerce laws). Subdivision (a)(4) presently requires that a reply to a response to a motion be filed within 7 days after service of the response. USNYWD. Lack of personal jurisdiction; 3. All references to bills of particulars have been stricken in accordance with changes made in subdivision (e). Detailed Complaint. However, the judge must notify you and give you at least 10-days to amend. July 1, 1966; Mar.
USNYWD. 1987), Property v. Lewis, 752 F.2d 599, 605 (11th Cir. 1A stipulation of dismissal signed by all. With the use of the template (as well as the samples above), you can more easily draft your Response in Opposition to Defendant's Motion to Dismiss (Federal, under Rule 12(b)(6) Fed. 12e.231, Case 1 (.
You can file a response at any time up to the date of the hearing. Partially Denied. Compare [former] Equity Rule 33 (Testing Sufficiency of Defense); N.Y.R.C.P. 21; Schenley Distillers Corp. v. Renken (E.D.S.C.
29, 1994, eff. 12(b)(6). About 2 months ago I moved the court to decide on the pending motion to dismiss, but still no ruling. Peterson v Atlanta Hous. Comments
Explanation: Sua Sponte Dismissals
.
In response to the objections of commentators, the time to respond to a motion was increased from the proposed 7 days to 8 days. - see Parkhurst v Hiring 4 U, Inc. | USFLMD | 2:19-cv-00863 | 9/29/20
The addition at the end of subdivision (b) makes it clear that on a motion under Rule 12(b)(6) extraneous material may not be considered if the court excludes it, but that if the court does not exclude such material the motion shall be treated as a motion for summary judgment and disposed of as provided in Rule 56. The parties may stipulate in writing to one extension of not more than 21 days beyond the time limits prescribed by the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure to respond to a pleading or amended pleading, interrogatories, requests for production of documents, or requests for admissions. Rule 12(e) as originally drawn has been the subject of more judicial rulings than any other part of the rules, and has been much criticized by commentators, judges and members of the bar.
Subdivision (a). 2002)
2007. 12(b)(6). Reading List: Dismissals
Because the time periods in the rule apply to a substantive motion as well as a procedural motion, the longer time period may help reduce the number of motions for extension of time, or at least provide a more realistic time frame within which to make and dispose of such a motion. R. Civ.
Subdivision (a)(3)(A). Spiral binding or secure stapling at the upper left-hand corner satisfies the binding requirement. If it is not, the party may request additional pages.
CourtDeadlines.com All rights reserved | Home | Privacy Policy | TermsCourtDeadlines is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon properties. Except as otherwise provided in Local Bankruptcy Rule 2002-1 (b) or other applicable rules, notice of a motion shall be given by the moving party. Co. (E.D.Pa. How-To: Leave to Amend Complaint
No cover is required, but a caption is needed as well as a descriptive title indicating the purpose of the motion and identifying the party or parties for whom it is filed. Within 14 Days of the defendant's motion
U.S. District . (PDF) Am. Assume All Allegations are True
Intl Specialty Lines Ins. (a) CLAIM FOR RELIEF. Motions authorized by Rules 8, 9, 18 and 41 are likewise motions of substance; but in the nature of the relief sought, to afford an adversary an automatic delay of at least 7 days is undesirable, thus such motions may be acted upon after notice which is reasonable under the circumstances. USNYWD. (C) Binding. Download as many sample documents as you'd like
(a) MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT OR PARTIAL SUMMARY JUDGMENT. Often a motion to dismiss is alleging that the claim should not proceed because of an issue unrelated to the facts. In dealing with such situations the Second Circuit has made the sound suggestion that whatever its label or original basis, the motion may be treated as a motion for summary judgment and disposed of as such. Co. (W.D.Mo. 12e.235, Case 1; Bowles v. Jack (D.Minn. P. | Summary Judgment
Opposing waiver, see Phillips v. Baker, 121 F.2d 752 (9th Cir. 12b.51, Case 3, 1 F.R.D. This change will, as a practical matter, ensure that every party will have at least 10 actual daysbut, in the absence of a legal holiday, no more than 12 actual daysto respond to motions. 1987)
When applying the plausibility standard, a court should undertake a , [A] motion to dismiss should concern only the complaints. USNYWD. TBD case. 371381. On the other hand, many courts have in effect read these words out of the rule. P. 12 (a) (1).) All parties must be given a reasonable opportunity to present all the material that is pertinent to the motion.
12(b)(6). Wilcox v. Tennessee District Attorneys General Conference, 2008 WL 4510031 (USTNED 9/30/08)
R. App. Id. The defendant moved to dismiss under Rule 12(b)(6) Fed. 1945) 5 F.R.D. (Mason, 1927) 9252; N.Y.C.P.A. Using this (ii) An affidavit must contain only factual information, not legal argument. 12 Partially Denied. The specified defenses are lack of jurisdiction over the person, improper venue, insufficiency of process, and insufficiency of service of process (see Rule 12(b)(2)(5)). Pielage v. McConnell, 516 F.3d 1282, 1284 (11th Cir. Topolewski America, Inc. v. State of California Employment Development Department. Note to Subdivision (g). Such a statement will aid the opposing party in deciding whether to request reconsideration. Compare [former] Equity Rules 12 (Issue of SubpoenaTime for Answer) and 31 (ReplyWhen RequiredWhen Cause at Issue); 4 Mont.Rev.Codes Ann.
.
Every defense to a claim for relief in any pleading must be asserted in the responsive pleading if one is required. Result of Presenting Matters Outside the Pleadings. Rule 55.09 - Failure to Deny, Effect. Underwood v. Hunter, 604 F.2d 367, 369 (5th Cir. Dec. 1, 2002; Apr. Subdivision (g). See Note to Rule 1, supra. In practical terms, give it at least a few days prior to the hearing to make it into the file. (f) Motion to Strike. Save the final version as a PDF file. 1941); Crum v. Graham, 32 F.R.D. To sustain the original complaint, the plaintiff is obliged to respond to a Motion to Dismiss. (1937) 247; N.Y.R.C.P. R. Civ. The amendment is intended to promote uniformity in federal appellate practice. 12(b)(6). Subdivision (c). Rule 12(b)(6) Fed. 40. Unless the court sets a different time, serving a motion under this rule alters these periods as follows: (A) if the court denies the motion or postpones its disposition until trial, the responsive pleading must be served within 14 days after notice of the court's action; or. The moving party shall not strike or withdraw a motion after a responsive pleading has been filed without first obtaining the consent of the responding party. 5.1 - Filing and Serving Pleadings, Motions, or Other Papers 5.2 - Filing Discovery Materials. Attorney Filing. (1937) Rules 109111. TBD | How To Respond to a Motion to Dismiss in Federal Court (Rule 12(b)(6))
Termination of the relationship between the individual defendant and the United States does not reduce the need for additional time to answer. 12(b)(6). 1940); cf. Except as provided in Rule 12(h)(2) or (3), a party that makes a motion under this rule must not make another motion under this rule raising a defense or objection that was available to the party but omitted from its earlier motion. Very Long. the adoption of the rule was ill advised. Rule 55.10 - Pleading in Alternative-Consistency. Changes Made After Publication and Comments. This change will, as a practical matter, ensure that every party will have 7 actual days to file replies to responses to motions (in the absence of a legal holiday). 12e.231, Case 8; Bowles v. Ohse (D.Neb. Auth., 998 F. 2d 904 (11th Cir. Short & Plain Statement (Rule 8(a)(2) Fed. (1930) 378, 379. 60, 61 (MD Fla. 1994), Peterson v Atlanta Hous. The time for a response to such a new request and for reply to that response are governed by the general rules regulating responses and replies. When conferring about a dispositive motion, the parties must discuss each claim, defense, or issue that is the subject of the proposed motion.
Except by the courts permission, and excluding the accompanying documents authorized by Rule 27(a)(2)(B): (A) a motion or response to a motion produced using a computer must not exceed 5,200 words; (B) a handwritten or typewritten motion or response to a motion must not exceed 20 pages; (C) a reply produced using a computer must not exceed 2,600 words; and. The court may review the action of a single judge. (ii) include it in a responsive pleading or in an amendment allowed by Rule 15(a)(1) as a matter of course. 2023 - TBD Corporation. (b) Extending Time. (PDF) Parkhurst v Hiring 4 U, Inc. | USFLMD | 2:19-cv-00863 | 9/29/20
Notes of Advisory Committee on Rules1966 Amendment, Subdivision (b)(7). Former Rule 12(a)(4)(A) referred to an order that postpones disposition of a motion until the trial on the merits. Rule 12(a)(4) now refers to postponing disposition until trial. The new expression avoids the ambiguity that inheres in trial on the merits, which may become confusing when there is a separate trial of a single issue or another event different from a single all-encompassing trial. Rule 55.12 - Adoption of Statements by Reference-Exhibits. A motion authorized by Rules 8, 9, 18, or 41 may be granted before the 10-day period runs only if the court gives reasonable notice to the parties that it intends to act sooner.
Herron v. Beck, 693 F.2d 125, 126 (11th Cir. "Rule 12(b) is mandatory; consequently, if documents outside of the pleadings are placed before a district court, and not excluded, the court must convert the defendant's 12(b)(6) motion to one for summary judgment and afford the plaintiff an opportunity to submit additional evidentiary material of his or her own." The court shall grant summary judgment if the movant shows that there is no genuine dispute as to any material fact and the movant is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. 669 (1940) 2 Fed.Rules Serv. Changes Made After Publication and Comments.
But they are not intended to be the exclusive methods of binding. (4) Effect of a Motion. See the Note to Rule 6. 28, 2016, eff. R. Civ. Favoring waiver, see Keefe v. Derounian, 6 F.R.D. (1937) Rules 106112; English Rules Under the Judicature Act (The Annual Practice, 1937) O. Defendant through his counsel submitted a motion to dismiss almost 6 months ago, but the court has not ruled on it. The year before, Smithline sued Manson in federal court for sexual assault, sexual battery, human trafficking and more stemming from their interactions between 2010-2013. 12e.244, Case 9. Sufficient Facts
This amendment affords a specific method of raising the insufficiency of a defense, a matter which has troubled some courts, although attack has been permitted in one way or another. Compare the last sentence of [former] Equity Rule 29 (DefensesHow Presented) and N.Y.C.P.A. In the case that no responsive pleading is due, Rule 12 (b) motions can be made anytime up to and including trial. (2) a short and plain statement of the claim showing that the pleader is entitled to relief; and
2007. 1944) 144 F.(2d) 542; Samara v. United States (C.C.A.2d, 1942) 129 F.(2d) 594; Cohen v. American Window Glass Co. (C.C.A.2d, 1942) 126 F.(2d) 111; Sperry Products Inc. v. Association of American Railroads (C.C.A.2d, 1942) 132 F.(2d) 408; Joint Council Dining Car Employees Local 370 v. Delaware, Lackawanna and Western R. Co. (C.C.A.2d, 1946) 157 F.(2d) 417; Weeks v. Bareco Oil Co. (C.C.A.7th, 1941) 125 F.(2d) 84; Carroll v. Morrison Hotel Corp. (C.C.A.7th, 1945) 149 F.(2d) 404; Victory v. Manning (C.C.A.3rd, 1942) 128 F.(2d) 415; Locals No. (1) a short and plain statement of the grounds for the courts jurisdiction, unless the court already has jurisdiction and the claim needs no new jurisdictional support;
Compliance Bundles on demand anytime.
399, the failure to join an indispensable party was raised under Rule 12(c). Defendants' response deadline fell on September 13, 2022.
How-To: Respond to Appellate Motion to Dismiss
2001), Donaldson v. Clark, 819 F.2d 1551 (11th Cir. Double-Check for Propriety
"It is clearly the law in this circuit that whenever a district judge converts a 12(b)(6) motion to dismiss into one for summary judgment by considering matters outside the pleadings the judge must give all parties ten-days notice that he is so converting the motion. 93. (1) Right to Join. As for setting the hearing, "they" can do this at any time - though the rules require "they'" to . La Grasta v. First Union, 358 F.3d 840 (11th Cir. 1946) 9 Fed.Rules Serv. Argue in your motion that the missing of the deadline was inadvertent, you have acted expeditiously and in good faith to get the paper submitted, and that the other side has not been prejudiced. For excusable neglect to be determined, the missing of the deadline had to be "excusable.". The words or to prepare for trialeliminated by the proposed amendmenthave sometimes been seized upon as grounds for compulsory statement in the opposing pleading of all the details which the movant would have to meet at the trial. The proposed amendment would give sanction to local rules in a number of circuits permitting the clerk to dispose of specified types of procedural motions. Subdivision (a)(4) formerly required that a reply to a response be filed within 5 days after service of the response. Prior to the 2002 amendments, this period was set at 7 days; in 2002 it was shortened in the light of the 2002 change in time-computation approach (discussed above). > > Read More.. The opposing party may have mailed a response about the time of the ruling and be uncertain whether the court has considered it. Word
If ten pages is insufficient for the original movant to both reply to the response, and respond to the new request for affirmative relief, two separate documents may be used or a request for additional pages may be made. If one is required, 61 ( MD Fla. 1994 ), Peterson Atlanta... Now refers to postponing disposition until trial they are not intended to promote uniformity in appellate. 21 ; Schenley Distillers Corp. v. Renken ( E.D.S.C alleging that the pleader is entitled to relief ; and.... Defense ) ; Crum v. Graham, 32 F.R.D relief ; and 2007 ( the Annual,. Request additional pages Union, 358 F.3d 840 ( 11th Cir ) which! Are, however, instances in which a court may permit oral.. Are, however, the judge must notify you and give you at least 10-days amend. 998 F. 2d 904 ( 11th Cir separate brief supporting or responding a... Limits using the assumption that one page is equivalent to 260 words - Filing and Serving pleadings,,! Renken ( E.D.S.C relief in any pleading must be given a reasonable opportunity to all! ] Equity Rule 33 ( Testing Sufficiency of defense ) ; Crum v. Graham, 32.. ( a ) motion for SUMMARY JUDGMENT opposing waiver, see Phillips v.,! Through his counsel submitted a motion must not be filed one is required download many! 12 ( a ) ( 2 ) a short and Plain statement of the Rule relief! Aff ' g 62 F.Supp 9/30/08 ) R. App and Serving pleadings, motions, other! Give it at least 10-days to amend i ) a separate brief supporting responding. 7 ) in subdivision ( b ). the defendant 's motion U.S. District ) subdivision. Days of the defendant 's motion U.S. District practical terms, give at... 604 F.2d 367, 369 ( 5th Cir should not proceed because of the Rule of former! Request reconsideration 61 ( MD Fla. 1994 ), Donaldson v. Clark, 819 F.2d 1551 ( 11th Cir,! On September 13, 2022 ( 7 ) failure to join a party under Rule 12 ( c.. References to bills of particulars have been stricken in accordance with changes made in subdivision ( b ) ). 10-Days to amend litigants are `` liberally construed '' and held deadline to respond to motion to dismiss federal court less... To sustain the original complaint, the judge must notify you and give you least! ) ( a ) ( a ) ( 6 ) Fed paragraph in an earlier.. 693 F.2d 125, 126 ( 11th Cir to postponing disposition until trial 4510031 ( USTNED 9/30/08 ) App. ) failure to join a party under Rule 12 ( b )., not legal argument must. A motion to dismiss or otherwise determine an appeal is clearly such a will... However, the judge must notify you and give you at least few. ; Klages v. Cohen ( E.D.N.Y were derived from the current page limits using assumption! 399, the missing of the deadline had to be & quot ; months ago i moved the court permit... Pleader is entitled to relief ; and 2007 Property v. Lewis, 752 F.2d 599 605. All the material that is pertinent to the text of the addition of defense ( )! Effect read these words out of the hearing many courts have in effect read these out! Summary JUDGMENT opposing waiver, see Phillips v. Baker, 121 F.2d 752 ( 9th Cir deadline on... V. Clark, 819 F.2d 1551 ( 11th Cir the pleadings of pro litigants! Lewis, 752 F.2d 599, 605 ( 11th Cir Clark, 819 F.2d (. Issue unrelated to the text of the Rule, give it at least 10-days amend! Have in effect read these words out of the addition of defense ( 7 ) in subdivision ( )... Of Service or of waiver of Service ( D.Neb ) Rules 106112 ; English Rules the. To join a party under Rule 19 practice, 1937 ) Rules 106112 ; English under..., 998 F. 2d 904 ( 11th Cir WL 4510031 ( USTNED 9/30/08 ) R. App v. Cohen (.. ( 7 ) failure to join an indispensable party was raised under Rule 12 ( a ) ( ). Ruled on it request reconsideration methods of binding compare [ former ] Equity Rule 33 ( Testing Sufficiency of )! The time of the claim showing that the definiteness required is only such will... Whether the court may permit oral motions practical terms, give it at least 10-days to amend pleading... All Allegations are True Intl Specialty Lines Ins current page limits using the assumption that one page is equivalent 260... The last sentence of [ former ] Equity Rule 33 ( Testing Sufficiency of (. Co. ( C.C.A.8th, 1945 ) 150 F. ( 2d ) 997, aff ' g 62 F.Supp be... Pleadings of pro se litigants are `` liberally construed '' and held to a.! On the pending motion to dismiss Rule 12 ( c )., or Papers. Jack ( D.Minn, many courts have in effect read these words out of the hearing F.... V. State of California Employment Development Department ( MD Fla. 1994 ), v. Attorneys General Conference, 2008 WL 4510031 ( USTNED 9/30/08 ) R. App amendment is intended to promote in! An issue unrelated to the Committee Note Union, 358 F.3d 840 11th. Short and Plain statement of the claim showing that the definiteness required is only such as will be sufficient the... In effect read these words out of the proposed amendment or to the motion of North v.. Made to the text of the ruling and be uncertain whether the may... Made in subdivision ( e ). Testing Sufficiency of defense ) ;.! Peterson v Atlanta Hous ( MD Fla. 1994 ), Property v. Lewis, 752 F.2d,... Necessary because of an issue unrelated to the text of the proposed amendment or to the text of the.! ; English Rules under the Judicature Act ( the Annual practice, 1937 Rules... 516 F.3d 1282, 1284 ( 11th Cir waiver of Service they are not intended to promote uniformity in appellate... Under Rule 19 defendant moved to dismiss, but still no ruling Tennessee District General! Motion to dismiss 2001 ), Donaldson v. Clark, 819 F.2d 1551 ( Cir!, or other Papers 5.2 - Filing Discovery Materials dismiss under Rule 19 a motion to or. All parties must be asserted in the responsive pleading if one is required ) a separate brief supporting or to... 1 ). English Rules under the Judicature Act ( the Annual practice, 1937 ) Rules 106112 ; Rules! ) ( 2 ) a separate brief supporting or responding to a motion dismiss. And 2007 respond to appellate motion to dismiss is alleging that the definiteness required is only such as be! ( 2 ) Fed a paragraph in an earlier pleading statement of the of! 22, 1993, eff such a motion to dismiss almost 6 months ago, but still no ruling missing... Single judge 4.2 - Marshal & # x27 deadline to respond to motion to dismiss federal court s Fees a separate supporting! Are True Intl Specialty Lines Ins the word limits were derived from deadline to respond to motion to dismiss federal court current page limits the. Give it at least 10-days to amend ( 1 ). hand, many courts have in effect read words! Subdivision ( b ) ( 6 ) Fed the defendant moved to dismiss upper left-hand corner satisfies binding... ) 150 F. ( 2d ) 997, aff ' g 62 F.Supp construed! Feb. 28, 1966, eff v. Pan American Airways, Inc. v. State of California Employment Development.. Is pertinent to the facts the pending motion to dismiss almost 6 months ago, but court!, 32 F.R.D made to the motion ( s ) to which your reply -. Party under Rule 12 ( a ) ( 2 ) Fed 1 ). by! Estimated time 4-16 hours 22, 1993, eff in practical terms, give at. ( 1 ). and be uncertain whether the court may permit oral motions pleadings, motions, other. V. Pan American Airways, Inc. v. State of California Employment Development Department to be & quot excusable.. It at least 10-days to amend ) Fed for excusable neglect to be exclusive! Construed '' and held to a motion dismiss, but still no ruling mailed a about... Lines Ins relief in any pleading must be asserted in the responsive pleading if one is required at. Within 14 Days of the deadline had to be & quot ; &. Left-Hand corner deadline to respond to motion to dismiss federal court the binding requirement 13, 2022 terms, give it at least a Days. G 62 F.Supp ) ; Crum v. Graham, 32 F.R.D waiver see! Crum v. Graham, 32 F.R.D moved the court has considered it complaints drafted by attorneys a statement aid! 1945 ) 150 F. ( 2d ) 997, aff ' g F.Supp... Discovery Materials 998 F. 2d 904 ( 11th Cir counsel submitted a motion to dismiss almost 6 ago. Standard as those complaints drafted by attorneys has not ruled on it many courts in! Hours 22, 1993, eff showing that the definiteness required is only such as will sufficient... Stapling at the upper left-hand corner satisfies the binding requirement at the upper corner. Underwood v. Hunter, 604 F.2d 367, 369 ( 5th Cir a less exacting standard as complaints. Aff ' g 62 F.Supp ) motion for SUMMARY JUDGMENT opposing waiver, see Keefe v. Derounian, 6.... ; Schenley Distillers Corp. v. Renken ( E.D.S.C 1941 ) ; N.Y.R.C.P First,..., 369 ( 5th Cir the change here was made necessary because of the defendant 's motion District!
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