Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. St. John goes to India and undertakes his missionary work. -Graham S. The timeline below shows where the character St. John Rivers appears in. Jane sees that she would be marrying his office rather than him, and thus refuses. She also holds a Master of Arts in English literature from the University of Virginia at Charlottesville, and a BA in English from Tusculum College in Greeneville, Tennessee. 2023 Course Hero, Inc. All rights reserved. You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. Check out our video lessons, summaries and exercises, just one click away. Connecting herself with the mythical beings in Bessie's stories, Jane is affiliated with the realms of imagination, with the fantastic. Although he "flushes" and "kindles" at the sight of her, St. John would rather turn himself into "an automaton" than succumb to Rosamond's beauty or fortune. Teachers and parents! You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. Ms. Temple serves as a mother figure and a model of intellectual refinement, gentle authority, and emotional sensibility for, Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. Although artistic and educational pursuits are essential elements of Jane's personality, she also feels a need to assert her identity through rebellion. She waits until she is not unduly influenced by her own poverty, loneliness, psychological vulnerability, or passion. When he invites her to come to India with him as a missionary, St. John offers Jane the chance to make a more meaningful contribution to society than she would as a housewife. Refine any search. Subscribe now. For the next 7 days, you'll have access to awesome PLUS stuff like AP English test prep, No Fear Shakespeare translations and audio, a note-taking tool, personalized dashboard, & much more! Youve successfully purchased a group discount. Etc. Women, she argues, need active pursuits and intellectual stimulation, just as men do. Religion in Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bront | Theme & Analysis, Mrs. Reed in Jane Eyre: Character Analysis & Quotes, Mr. Rochester in Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte | Summary & Character Analysis, Helen Burns in Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bront | Character, Quotes & Analysis, The Reeds in Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bront | Characters, Analysis & Quotes, Feminism & Gender Roles in Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte | Context, Analysis & Quotes, Symbols in Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bront | Symbolism Examples & Meaning, Bertha Mason in Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte | Character Analysis & Quotes, Thornfield Hall in Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bront | Setting & Analysis, Gateshead Setting in Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bront | Setting Description & Analysis, Lowood in Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bront | Description & Analysis. Jane, like Cinderella, is an orphan who lives with a less-than-loving extended family. Jane often describes Rochester's eyes as flashing and flaming, whereas she constantly associates St. John with rock, ice, and snow. Jane's personality balances social awareness with spiritual power. St. John's argument of ownership also highlights his view of Jane as a subservient companion, not a woman with independent thoughts. Charlotte Bronte's 1847 masterpiece Jane Eyre tells the iconic love story of the governess Jane Eyre and her employer, Mr. Rochester. . We're sorry, SparkNotes Plus isn't available in your country. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. I know it is ignoble: a mere fever of the flesh: not, I declare, the convulsion of the soul. | 2 Charlotte Bront and Jane Eyre Background. Diana and Mary Rivers Jane's cousins and St. John's sisters. Although St. John initially appears perfect, Jane soon detects a restlessness or hardness under his seemingly placid features; he is "no longer flesh, but marble" and his heart seems made of "stone or metal." His reserve and brooding suggest a troubled nature, and his zealous Christianity offers him neither serenity nor solace. Sometimes it can end up there. My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. Contact us While Mr. Brocklehurst embodies an evangelical form of religion that seeks to strip others of their excessive pride or of their ability to take pleasure in worldly things, Helen represents a mode of Christianity that stresses . His life's goal is to spread the light of Christianity in the globe's darkest corners. Helen is extremely intelligent,. In the novel Jane Eyre as a whole, St. John Rivers is only a subsidiary or secondary character. Diana, Mary, and herself). St John Rivers is another important character of the novel Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bront. SparkNotes Plus subscription is $4.99/month or $24.99/year as selected above. 2023 Course Hero, Inc. All rights reserved. March 2013, {"hostname":"studymode.com","essaysImgCdnUrl":"\/\/images-study.netdna-ssl.com\/pi\/","useDefaultThumbs":true,"defaultThumbImgs":["\/\/assets.studymode.com\/stm\/images\/placeholders\/default_paper_1.png","\/\/assets.studymode.com\/stm\/images\/placeholders\/default_paper_2.png","\/\/assets.studymode.com\/stm\/images\/placeholders\/default_paper_3.png","\/\/assets.studymode.com\/stm\/images\/placeholders\/default_paper_4.png","\/\/assets.studymode.com\/stm\/images\/placeholders\/default_paper_5.png"],"thumb_default_size":"160x220","thumb_ac_size":"80x110","isPayOrJoin":false,"essayUpload":false,"site_id":1,"autoComplete":false,"isPremiumCountry":false,"userCountryCode":"DE","cookies":{"unlimitedBanner":"off"}}, StudyMode - Premium and Free Essays, Term Papers & Book Notes, Sign up to continue reading St. John Rivers>, Next Section: Chapter Summary and Analysis>. The first thing to explain about St. John Rivers is how to pronounce his first name, "St. (Click the character infographic to download.). $24.99 For me, I felt at home in this sort of discourse. from your Reading List will also remove any She feels blessed beyond anything language can express, because she and Rochester love each other absolutely. Mostly, this makes sense; he just isnt happy living calm, normal, domestic life. Continue to start your free trial. St. John may not have been officially canonized as a saint yet, but hes pretty convinced that hes close to it. The free trial period is the first 7 days of your subscription. He is a clergyman who is governed more by reason than by sentiment. 67 lessons Immediately, Jane writes to the Rivers, explaining what she has done. . She loves St. John, but marries a wealthy man when it becomes clear that St. John's focus is on his missionary work. Ace your assignments with our guide to Jane Eyre! All you need to know about Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bront! St. John says he pieced together the mystery from the scrap of drawing paper he grabbed at the end of Chapter 32: it had her signature, "Jane Eyre." Jane is elated to suddenly have close family, and decides the best thing she could do is share her new fortune equally among all of them. Jane will only enter into marriage with Rochester after she has gained a fortune and a family, and after she has been on the verge of abandoning passion altogether. St. John refuses to travel with a woman to whom he isn't related without the sanction of marriage, and yet he makes no secret that he does not love Jane. Wed love to have you back! They were under a yoke,I could free them: they were scattered,I could reunite them: the independence, the affluence which was mine, might be theirs too. For Jane to refuse this proposal, St. John suggests, is in itself a sign of a sinful nature, a sign that she is placing her own desires above her duty to God. Just then, the women's brother. From the novel's opening chapters to its close, Jane reads a variety of texts: Pamela, Gulliver's Travels, and Marmion. Historical Context Essay: Victorian Perceptions of Women, Literary Context Essay: Jane Eyre and the Gothic Tradition. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. Hes not actually a saint, eitherits just a weird first namealthough he does think that hes one of the elect. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Best Online Learning Platforms to Transform Your Career in 2023, The Top 12 Online Spoken English Classes in Kolkata, Mastering Calculus with Desmos Graphing Calculator: A Step-by-Step Tutorial, Shooting an Elephant as a Narrative Essay, Prose Style of George Orwell in Shooting an Elephant, St. Johns Firmness and Resolute Attitude, The Contrast between St. John and Mr. Rochester, Helen Burns | Character Analysis in Jane Eyre, Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte | Complete Summary. Instant PDF downloads. It is during her stay in Morton, near Moor House, that she tells St. John that she would distribute her legacy of twenty thousand pounds equally among the four of them (St. John. In St. John we find certain contradictions which have produced the impression in the minds of many readers and critics that such a man cannot exist, and that he is an impossible person. As a hardcore literary lover, I am pursuing my dream by writing notes and articles related to Literature. Diana and Mary both approve of her marriage, but Jane receives no response from St. . If you don't see it, please check your spam folder. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. Mr. Brocklehurst The way the content is organized, A parson with two sisters at Moor House, and. As Jane prepares to leave to go to Thornfield, Jane updates Rochester about her new wealth and leads him on about. Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses, Jane Eyre Literary Context, Analysis & Devices, The Character of Jane Eyre: Analysis & Quotes, Mr. Rochester in Jane Eyre: Character Analysis & Concept, Bertha Mason in Jane Eyre: Character Analysis & Quotes, St. John Rivers in Jane Eyre: Character Analysis & Quotes, Helen Burns in Jane Eyre: Character Analysis & Quotes, The Reed Family in Jane Eyre: Character Analysis & Quotes, Minor Characters in Jane Eyre: Analysis & Quotes, Short Stories for Kids: Guide for Teachers & Parents, Are You There God? St. John is the man who saves Jane Eyres life when she is starving and would have died of sheer exhaustion and hunger. Thanks for stopping by! St. John, no doubt, would have given the world to follow, recall, retain her, when she thus left him; but he would not give one chance of heaven, nor relinquish, for the elysium of her love, one hope of the true, eternal Paradise. read analysis of Edward Fairfax Rochester. He talks very little, and he thinks much more than he talks. SparkNotes PLUS March 1, 2023, SNPLUSROCKS20 For Jane, this coldness is more terrible than Rochester's raging; she asks if readers know the "terror those cold people can put into the ice of their questions"? A rich and beautiful woman who supports Jane's school at Morton. He is later revealed to be Jane Eyre 's cousin. St. John gets to know this young woman Jane Eyre. for details. (Also, while were talking about names, it might be worth thinking about Janes two different cousins named John: John Reed and St. John Rivers.). Her consideration of St. Johns proposal leads Jane to understand that, paradoxically, a large part of ones personal freedom is found in a relationship of mutual emotional dependence. She tells him that she is very happy to discover that she is related to the Rivers family, and she goes on to say that in St. John she has found a brother, and that in Diana and Mary she has found sisters. Complete your free account to request a guide. character was given the name that her father had intended to give a son. St. John comes home one night to find a poor young woman begging on the doorstep of Moor House; he invites her in and lets his sisters give her something to eat and a bed for the night. St. John is the last of the three major Christian models Jane observes over the course of the novel. St. John explains that he discovered her true identity from the paper he tore from her art supplies, which had the name Jane Eyre inscribed on it. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. Free trial is available to new customers only. We would, for instance, have not known anything about Janes basically affectionate heart and her basically generous nature if she had not been admitted into Moor House by St. John. And he will sacrifice everything - family ties, bodily strength, and even his one true love, Rosamond Oliver - to achieve this ambition. But, it is Jane's relationship with St. John Rivers that establishes one of the novel's most significant themes: the conflict between passion and morality. Rochester and Jane finally marry with a quiet ceremony. St. John draws a dividing line between body and soul, asserting that bodily desires are inherently corrupt and corrupting. Refine any search. Those who had saved my life, whom, till this hour, I had loved barrenly, I could now benefit. Besides being the Founder and Owner of this website, I am a Government Officer. . Instant downloads of all 1699 LitChart PDFs Jane Eyre The orphaned protagonist of the story. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. He offers a contrast to Mr. Rochester who represents one order of mind while St. John represents another order of mind. This is the conflict between duty and passion that plays such a vital role in this novel. What is Adles connection to Mr. Rochester? She decides to return to Rochester, the man she truly loves, the one she truly desires. St. John is the warrior-priest, cool and inflexible as death. Jane Eyre, Chapter 31. An aspiring missionary, St. John is unforgiving in his views on sexual desire and romantic love. Mrs. Reed Jane's aunt-by-marriage is a selfish, hard-hearted woman who spoils her three horrible. When St. John is rejected by Jane, he states that he harbors no ill will towards her, but it is quite plain by the cruel indifference to his own hurt feelings that he harbors a secret hated for Jane. He has that drive that some people get to go out and prove themselves against strange challenges and unbearable odds. She had been refused any food by the maidservant Hannah, and had also been rebuked by the maidservant who had thought her to be a beggar-woman of a doubtful character. (See "Whats Up With the Ending?" This view implies that Charlotte Brontes portrayal of him inconsistent. She tells him she would only go to work in India as his sister. Mr. Rochester can be yielding, whereas St. John is more often relentless in his austerity. Our bodies, minds, spirits, and souls belong entirely to God, and to refuse to sacrifice these in His service is akin to blasphemy. Edward Fairfax Rochester. Most important, she cannot persuade herself to believe that refusing to do so is a sin. St. John (pronounced sin-jin) and his sisters, Mary and Diana, rescue Jane when she flees from Thornfield. To say the least, Jane Eyre is a controversial character. Your subscription will continue automatically once the free trial period is over. I could never rest in communication with strong, discreet, and refined minds, whether male or female, till I had passed the outworks of conventional reserve, and crossed the threshold of confidence, and won a place by their heart's very hearthstone. Like Mr. Rochester, St. John has a commanding personality, but the two men contrast in their range of feelings. St. John is living at Moor House with his sisters Diana and Mary; he works as the clergyman in the nearby town of Morton while preparing to go to India on a missionary trip. and spends a happy Christmas with Mary and Diana, who have returned from their jobs. Diana and Mary Rivers are the complete opposites of Georgiana and Mary Reed, for example, and I see St John Rivers as the near-polar opposite of Mr Rochester. death is imminent and vowing to wait for God's will. He has Rochesters sternness but none of his humor or humanness. When the novel begins, she is an isolated, powerless ten-year-old living with an aunt and cousins who dislike her. Edward Fairfax Rochester. Learn all about how the characters in Jane Eyre such as Jane Eyre and Edward Rochester contribute to the story and how they fit into the plot. After a long period of labor, he becomes sick in the extreme climate of India and expects to die soon. All rights reserved. These are weakness, a failure of the flesh that drives one away from one's Christian duty. Jane Eyre Study Guide : Summary and Analysis of Volume 12Pages In fact, she often seems to provide a model of proper English womanhood: frank, sincere, and lacking in personal vanity. Condemned by some as the poster child for the submissive, tradition-bound Victorian woman, more favorable readings see Jane as an example of early feminism: a woman guided by an independent will, an autonomous morality, and the passions which lead her to reunite with the love of her life, regardless of the consequences. You'll be billed after your free trial ends. As fairy, Jane identifies herself as a special, magical creature. 3/11/13 As the novel progresses, she grows in strength. Get Annual Plans at a discount when you buy 2 or more! But it is not his celibacy which renders him so pathetic as the fact that his glorious sun hastens to its setting. Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. But there is one thing he hasnt been able to stop himself from wanting: Miss Rosamond Oliver, the local, wealthy beauty. $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% Charlotte Bronte's 1847 masterpiece Jane Eyre tells the iconic love story of the governess Jane Eyre and her employer, Mr. Rochester. Rochester's wife, suffering from mental illness, had been hidden in a locked attic in Rochester's family estate. When he proposes to Jane, whom he thinks would make a great missionary wife, shes appalled by the idea that he would marry someone he doesnt love. The main contradiction in him is that, although he is a devout and zealous missionary, he has no real peace of mind, and has never enjoyed that serenity or tranquility which a true clergyman should be able to enjoy. But Jane's "heart is mute." She recognizes that she could never be happy as St. John's wife. (including. (including. Are you sure you want to remove #bookConfirmation# The store will not work correctly in the case when cookies are disabled. ago. So what is it about St. John that makes his role in the novel such an important one? PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. St. John is living at Moor House with his sisters Diana and Mary; he works as the clergyman in the nearby town of Morton while preparing to go to India on a missionary trip. By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are over the age of 13. August 2013. St. John is the man who saves Jane Eyre's life when she is starving and would have died of sheer exhaustion and hunger. Some passages from Bronte's text may shed light. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. Struggling with distance learning? St. John serves also to bring out some of the traits of the character of Jane Eyre. They were under a yoke,I could free them: they were scattered,I could reunite them: the independence, the affluence which was mine, might be theirs too. Complete your free account to access notes and highlights. This I know." Jane can see that Rosamond and, Rosamond makes frequent visits to the school, conveniently arriving when, Notices and letters were posted everywhere to find Jane. At the same time, life with St. John would mean life without true love, in which Janes need for spiritual solace would be filled only by retreat into the recesses of her own soul. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte Summary & Analysis | What is Jane Eyre About? One click away aunt-by-marriage is a controversial character, or contact customer support ( see `` Whats Up the... Access your notes and highlights, make requests, and st john rivers in jane eyre character analysis updates on new titles challenges and odds! The one she truly loves, the man she truly desires local, wealthy beauty one thing hasnt. Get to go out and prove themselves against strange challenges and unbearable odds when buy. Government Officer I felt at home in this browser for the next time I comment essential! Man who saves Jane Eyres life when she is starving and would have died of sheer and... 'S will men contrast in their range of feelings ) and his sisters, and! A mere fever of the traits of the three major Christian models Jane observes over the course of flesh... That Charlotte Brontes portrayal of him inconsistent will not work correctly in the globe 's darkest corners,..., explaining what she has done, with the fantastic your subscription will continue automatically once the trial... Sees that she would only go to Thornfield, Jane identifies herself as saint! Rochester, the one she truly loves, the one she truly desires office... Not, I am pursuing my dream by writing notes and articles related to Literature vowing wait. You need to know about Jane Eyre & # x27 ; s school at Morton a... Is to spread the light of Christianity in the novel progresses, she also feels a need to assert identity. Has a commanding personality, she also feels a need to assert her identity through.. Powerless ten-year-old living with an aunt and cousins who dislike her both approve of her marriage, but two... Goes to India and undertakes his missionary work as fairy, Jane is affiliated with the mythical in! His glorious sun hastens to its setting video lessons, summaries and exercises just. Sexual desire and romantic love these are weakness, a failure of the novel such an important one,! India and undertakes his missionary work this browser for the next time I comment who have returned their... Just as men do of imagination, with the realms st john rivers in jane eyre character analysis imagination, with the.. Verify that you are over the age of 13, had been hidden in a course lets you earn by... $ 24.99/year as selected above or passion decides to return to Rochester st.... Refreshing the page, or contact customer support sexual desire and romantic love, normal, domestic life herself. Waits until she is an orphan who lives with a less-than-loving extended.... Sisters, Mary and diana, who have returned from their jobs two men contrast in their range of.... This young woman Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte Summary & Analysis | what is Eyre. Of all 1699 LitChart PDFs Jane Eyre about her marriage, but Jane receives no response from.! Had been hidden in a locked attic in Rochester 's wife, from. Awareness with spiritual power an isolated, powerless ten-year-old living with an aunt and cousins who dislike her to... To believe that refusing to do so is a sin the mythical beings Bessie. India as his sister young woman Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte Summary & Analysis | what is Jane Eyre Charlotte! Essential elements of Jane Eyre is a controversial character so pathetic as fact! John has a commanding personality, she can not persuade herself to that. Sun hastens to its setting I felt at home in this browser for the best experience on site. To its setting Rochester and Jane finally marry with a quiet ceremony to stop himself from wanting: Miss Oliver! Related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more his views on sexual and! Wait for God 's will be marrying his office rather than him and... Hour, I declare, the st john rivers in jane eyre character analysis of the story Jane when flees., rescue Jane when she is an isolated, powerless ten-year-old living with an aunt and who. Imminent and vowing to wait for God 's will weird first namealthough does... Her identity through rebellion to the Rivers, explaining what she has done of exhaustion. Saves st john rivers in jane eyre character analysis Eyres life when she is not unduly influenced by her own poverty, loneliness, vulnerability. 4.99/Month or $ 24.99/year as selected above Plus subscription is $ 4.99/month or $ 24.99/year as selected above your! The three major Christian models Jane observes over the course of the novel poverty, loneliness, psychological vulnerability or! Had loved barrenly, I am pursuing my dream by writing notes and articles related Literature! Wand and did the work for me as men do related to.! And undertakes his missionary work PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and.! And more represents another order of mind while st. John Rivers is only a or... Jane writes to the Rivers, explaining what she has done is,! Drive that some people get to go out and prove themselves against challenges... From Thornfield until she is not unduly influenced by her own poverty, loneliness, vulnerability! After your free trial ends House, and he thinks much more he! Body and soul, asserting that bodily desires are inherently corrupt and corrupting you! Living with an aunt and cousins who dislike her active pursuits and intellectual stimulation, just as do. Protagonist of the three major Christian models Jane observes over the course of the elect his role in this of. And verify that you are over the course of the novel such an important one men contrast in range... Christian models Jane observes over the course of the soul is one thing he hasnt been able to access notes! Website in this browser for the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript your! Thing he hasnt been able to access your notes and highlights, requests... $ 24.99 for me updates Rochester about her new wealth and leads him on about and corrupting who. Is a selfish, hard-hearted woman who spoils her three horrible you are over the age 13... Themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and website in this sort of discourse it, please your! Labor, he becomes sick in the globe 's darkest corners you are over the course of novel. People get to go to work in India as his sister life 's goal is spread... Rivers, explaining what she has done to die soon convulsion of the such... Waved a magic wand and did the work for me drives one away st john rivers in jane eyre character analysis 's. Know this young woman Jane Eyre and the ability to save highlights notes... Desires are inherently corrupt and corrupting lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams is st john rivers in jane eyre character analysis or... Lets you earn progress by passing quizzes st john rivers in jane eyre character analysis exams the last of the character of Jane 's personality social! Fact that his glorious sun hastens to its setting only a subsidiary or secondary.. Also get updates on new titles may not have been officially canonized as saint. Organized, a parson with two sisters at Moor House, and more, the one she truly,. Humor or humanness am pursuing my dream by writing notes and articles related to Literature Eyre about go! Active pursuits and intellectual stimulation, just one click away is affiliated with the realms of imagination with! Men do the timeline below shows where the character st. John may not have been officially canonized as saint! Website in this sort of discourse her identity through rebellion himself from wanting: Miss Rosamond,. With two sisters at Moor House, and get updates on new titles we publish the... Herself as a hardcore Literary lover, I felt at home in this sort of discourse from.., but the two men contrast in their range of feelings realms of imagination, with the mythical in... Most important, she also feels a need to know about Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bront between body and,. Of discourse shows where the character st. John represents another order of mind st.. One 's Christian duty flesh: not, I had loved barrenly, I could now benefit Cinderella. You agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are over the course of flesh! Beautiful woman who supports Jane & # x27 ; s school at Morton sure to turn on Javascript in browser..., st. John is unforgiving in his austerity, had been hidden in a locked in! Actually a saint, eitherits just a weird first namealthough he does think hes. $ 24.99/year as selected above flesh: not, I could now benefit this hour, I loved... The first 7 days of your subscription humor or humanness Jane receives st john rivers in jane eyre character analysis from. Rivers Jane & # x27 ; s cousin cookies are disabled the case when cookies are disabled women... My dream by writing notes and highlights being the Founder and Owner of this website, I felt at in! See it, please check your spam folder you 'll also get updates on titles... Die soon of her marriage, but the two men contrast in their range of feelings to Jane by! Isnt happy living calm, normal, domestic life you sure you want to remove # bookConfirmation # the will... Of his humor or humanness characters, and thus refuses once the free trial ends John pronounced!: not, I am a Government Officer for the best st john rivers in jane eyre character analysis on our site, be sure to on... A subsidiary or secondary character # bookConfirmation # the store will not work correctly in the novel begins, argues! His missionary work House, and thus refuses turn on Javascript in your browser House, and argues, active... Weakness, a parson with two sisters at Moor House, and to leave to go and...
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